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packetstormDimopoulos EliasPACKETSTORM:145080
HistoryNov 22, 2017 - 12:00 a.m.

WordPress Yoast SEO Cross Site Scripting

2017-11-2200:00:00
Dimopoulos Elias
packetstormsecurity.com
55

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

29.6%

`Discoverer: Elias Dimopoulos  
Linkedin: https://gr.linkedin.com/in/dimopouloselias  
  
Vulnerability: Reflected XSS  
Affected plugin: Yoast SEO plugin < 5.8.0  
Active installations: 5+ million  
URL: https://wordpress.org/plugins/wordpress-seo/#developers  
  
Assigned CVE: CVE-2017-16842  
  
-----------------------------------------------------------  
Thanks Yoast for their immediate response.  
-----------------------------------------------------------  
  
  
The vulnerability lies in the "tab" parameter and can cause reflected   
XSS vulnerability.  
  
The vulnerability can be exploited against an administrator by using the   
following url:  
  
http://victim/wp-admin/admin.php?page=wpseo_search_console&tab=settings'><script>alert(window.location)</script><!--  
  
The victim has to have a valid profile under   
http://victim/wp-admin/admin.php?page=wpseo_search_console&tab=settings   
(example: profile.png)  
If there is the message "No profiles found" under the above link, the   
plugin has not finished with the configuration and the vulnerability   
cannot be exploited.  
  
A logged in Administrator, who will click on the above link, he will   
receive an alert box with the value of "window.location".  
  
In this case, the javascript code is just an alert box, however any kind   
of malicious javascript code can be used.  
  
Reproduce:  
  
1. Login to your wordpress as an admin.  
2. Ensure that a valid profile has been configured under   
http://victim/wp-admin/admin.php?page=wpseo_search_console&tab=settings   
(example: profile.png)  
3. Access the following link:  
  
http://victim/wp-admin/admin.php?page=wpseo_search_console&tab=settings'><script>alert(window.location)</script><!--  
  
4. The alert box should be executed.  
  
The vulnerability has been tested against:  
  
* Yoast SEO Version: 5.7.1  
* WordPress 4.8.3 running Twenty Seventeen theme.  
* Firefox 56.0 (64-bit) - Mozilla Firefox for Ubuntu canonical - 1.0  
  
  
I also tried to track down the issue in the source code:  
  
file: admin/google_search_console/class-gsc-platform-tabs.php:  
  
70 private function set_current_tab( array $platforms ) {  
71 $this->current_tab = key( $platforms );  
72 if ( $current_platform = filter_input( INPUT_GET,   
'tab' ) ) {  
73 $this->current_tab = $current_platform;  
74 }  
75 }  
  
file: wordpress-seo/admin/google_search_console/class-gsc-table.php:  
  
361 echo "<input id='field_platform' type='hidden' name='platform'   
value='{$platform}' />";  
  
the filter_input function has the following definition:  
  
mixed filter_input ( int $type , string $variable_name [, int $filter =   
FILTER_DEFAULT [, mixed $options ]] )  
  
If filter is omitted like in the code above, FILTER_DEFAULT will be   
used, which is equivalent to FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW. This will result in no   
filtering taking place by default. (ref:   
http://php.net/manual/en/function.filter-input.php)  
`

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

29.6%

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