7.5 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5 Medium
CVSS2
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
0.002 Low
EPSS
Percentile
51.5%
What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?
Anyone parsing JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable.
JSON strings that contain escaped surrogate characters not part of a proper surrogate pair were decoded incorrectly. Besides corrupting strings, this allowed for potential key confusion and value overwriting in dictionaries.
Examples:
# An unpaired high surrogate character is ignored.
>>> ujson.loads(r'"\uD800"')
''
>>> ujson.loads(r'"\uD800hello"')
'hello'
# An unpaired low surrogate character is preserved.
>>> ujson.loads(r'"\uDC00"')
'\udc00'
# A pair of surrogates with additional non surrogate characters pair up in spite of being invalid.
>>> ujson.loads(r'"\uD800foo bar\uDC00"')
'foo barπ'
Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?
Users should upgrade to UltraJSON 5.4.0.
From version 5.4.0, UltraJSON decodes lone surrogates in the same way as the standard libraryβs json
module does, preserving them in the parsed output:
>>> ujson.loads(r'"\uD800"')
'\ud800'
>>> ujson.loads(r'"\uD800hello"')
'\ud800hello'
>>> ujson.loads(r'"\uDC00"')
'\udc00'
>>> ujson.loads(r'"\uD800foo bar\uDC00"')
'\ud800foo bar\udc00'
Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?
Short of switching to an entirely different JSON library, there are no safe alternatives to upgrading.
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
github.com/ultrajson/ultrajson
github.com/ultrajson/ultrajson/commit/67ec07183342589d602e0fcf7bb1ff3e19272687
github.com/ultrajson/ultrajson/security/advisories/GHSA-wpqr-jcpx-745r
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/NAU5N4A7EUK2AMUCOLYDD5ARXAJYZBD2
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/OPPU5FZP3LCTXYORFH7NHUMYA5X66IA7
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31116
7.5 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5 Medium
CVSS2
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
0.002 Low
EPSS
Percentile
51.5%