8.7 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.9 Medium
CVSS2
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
SINGLE
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P
0.003 Low
EPSS
Percentile
71.0%
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. A malicious HTML code block can be crafted that will result in prototype pollution of the base object’s prototype during highlighting. If you allow users to insert custom HTML code blocks into your page/app via parsing Markdown code blocks (or similar) and do not filter the language names the user can provide you may be vulnerable.
The pollution should just be harmless data but this can cause problems for applications not expecting these properties to exist and can result in strange behavior or application crashes, i.e. a potential DOS vector.
If your website or application does not render user provided data it should be unaffected.
Versions 9.18.2 and 10.1.2 and newer include fixes for this vulnerability. If you are using version 7 or 8 you are encouraged to upgrade to a newer release.
Manually patch your library to create null objects for both languages
and aliases
:
const HLJS = function(hljs) {
// ...
var languages = Object.create(null);
var aliases = Object.create(null);
Filter the language names that users are allowed to inject into your HTML to guarantee they are valid.
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
CPE | Name | Operator | Version |
---|---|---|---|
highlight.js | ge | 10.0.0 | |
highlight.js | lt | 9.18.2 | |
highlight.js | lt | 10.1.2 |
github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js
github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js/commit/7241013ae011a585983e176ddc0489a7a52f6bb0
github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js/pull/2636
github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js/security/advisories/GHSA-vfrc-7r7c-w9mx
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00041.html
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26237
www.npmjs.com/package/highlight.js
www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
8.7 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.9 Medium
CVSS2
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
SINGLE
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P
0.003 Low
EPSS
Percentile
71.0%