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osvGoogleOSV:GHSA-MJW9-3F9F-JQ2W
HistoryApr 20, 2023 - 10:15 p.m.

XWiki Platform vulnerable to code injection from view right on XWiki.ClassSheet

2023-04-2022:15:35
Google
osv.dev
5
xwiki
platform
code injection
vulnerability
xwiki.classsheet
view right
remote code execution
patch
workaround
security advisory
jira xwiki.org
security mailing list

9.9 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

0.004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

73.2%

Impact

Any user with view rights can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. The attack works by opening a non-existing page with a name crafted to contain a dangerous payload.

For instance: Open <xwiki-host>/xwiki/bin/view/%22%2F%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fhtml%7D%7D%20%7B%7Basync%20async%3D%22true%22%20cached%3D%22false%22%20context%3D%22doc.reference%22%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln(%22Hello%20%22%20%2B%20%22from%20groovy!%22)%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D?sheet=XWiki.ClassSheet&xpage=view, where <xwiki-host> is the URL of your XWiki installation.

Patches

This has been patched in XWiki 14.4.8, 14.10.3 and 15.0RC1.

Workarounds

The fix is only impacting Velocity templates and page contents, so applying this patch is enough to fix the issue.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

9.9 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

0.004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

73.2%

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