The Python TUF reference implementation tuf<0.12
will incorrectly trust a previously downloaded root metadata file which failed verification at download time. This allows an attacker who is able to serve multiple new versions of root metadata (i.e. by a man-in-the-middle attack) culminating in a version which has not been correctly signed to control the trust chain for future updates.
While investigating the reported vulnerability, we discovered that the detailed client workflow was not fully implemented. Specifically, for step 1.3 the newly downloaded root metadata was not being verified with a threshold of keys specified in the new root metadata file.
This missing step of the client workflow has been implemented in PR #1101, which is included in v0.14.0 of tuf.
A fix, is available in version 0.12 and newer.
No workarounds are known for this issue.
github.com/theupdateframework/tuf
github.com/theupdateframework/tuf/commit/3d342e648fbacdf43a13d7ba8886aaaf07334af7
github.com/theupdateframework/tuf/pull/885
github.com/theupdateframework/tuf/releases/tag/v0.12.0
github.com/theupdateframework/tuf/security/advisories/GHSA-f8mr-jv2c-v8mg
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15163
pypi.org/project/tuf