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osvGoogleOSV:GHSA-CXGF-V2P8-7PH7
HistorySep 30, 2022 - 4:29 a.m.

NuProcess vulnerable to command-line injection through insertion of NUL character(s)

2022-09-3004:29:11
Google
osv.dev
11
nuprocess
vulnerability
nul character
injection
command line
jvm
processbuilder
linux
macos
windows
patches
workarounds
library

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

0.004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

73.0%

Impact

In all the versions of NuProcess where it forks processes by using the JVM’s Java_java_lang_UNIXProcess_forkAndExec method (1.2.0+), attackers can use NUL characters in their strings to perform command line injection. Java’s ProcessBuilder isn’t vulnerable because of a check in ProcessBuilder.start. NuProcess is missing that check.

This vulnerability can only be exploited to inject command line arguments on Linux.

  • On macOS, any argument with a NUL character is truncated at that character. This means the malicious arguments are never seen by the started process.
  • On Windows, the entire command line is truncated at the first NUL character. This means the malicious arguments, and any intentional arguments provided after them, are never seen by the started process.

Patches

2.0.5

Workarounds

Users of the library can sanitize command strings to remove NUL characters prior to passing them to NuProcess for execution.

References

None.

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

0.004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

73.0%