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osvGoogleOSV:GHSA-3J4H-H3FP-VWWW
HistoryJun 17, 2024 - 9:24 p.m.

LNbits improperly handles potential network and payment failures when using Eclair backend

2024-06-1721:24:18
Google
osv.dev
6
lnbits
eclair
network failures
payment failures
timeout
vulnerability
payment status
poc
loss of funds

8.1 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

6.7 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

9.1%

Summary

Paying invoices in Eclair that do not get settled within the internal timeout (about 30s) lead to a payment being considered failed, even though it may still be in flight.

Details

Using blocking: true on the API call will lead to a timeout error if a payment does not get settled in the 30s timeout with the error: Ask timed out on [Actor[akka://eclair-node/user/$l#134241942]] after [30000 ms]. Message of type [fr.acinq.eclair.payment.send.PaymentInitiator$SendPaymentToNode]. A typical reason for AskTimeoutException is that the recipient actor didn't send a reply.
https://github.com/lnbits/lnbits/blob/c04c13b2f8cfbb625571a07dfddeb65ea6df8dac/lnbits/wallets/eclair.py#L138

This is considered a payment failure by parts of the code, and assumes the payment is not going to be settled after:
https://github.com/lnbits/lnbits/blob/c04c13b2f8cfbb625571a07dfddeb65ea6df8dac/lnbits/wallets/eclair.py#L144
https://github.com/lnbits/lnbits/blob/c04c13b2f8cfbb625571a07dfddeb65ea6df8dac/lnbits/wallets/eclair.py#L141
https://github.com/lnbits/lnbits/blob/c04c13b2f8cfbb625571a07dfddeb65ea6df8dac/lnbits/wallets/eclair.py#L146

The best way to fix this is to check the payment status after an error, and when not sure, always consider a payment still in flight.

PoC

A very simple way to exploit this is:

  • Create a hold invoice
  • Pay the invoice with the LNbits server backed by an Eclair node, until it times out
  • Settle the hold invoice

Impact

This vulnerability can lead to a total loss of funds for the node backend.

CPENameOperatorVersion
lnbitseq0.10.3.dev1

8.1 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

6.7 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

9.1%

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