Huawei EulerOS: Security Advisory for libpng (EulerOS-SA-2026-1072)

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.1.2.2026.1072");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-64720", "CVE-2025-65018");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2026-01-14 14:12:08 +0000 (Wed, 14 Jan 2026)");
  script_version("2026-01-15T05:47:46+0000");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2026-01-15 05:47:46 +0000 (Thu, 15 Jan 2026)");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"5.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");

  script_name("Huawei EulerOS: Security Advisory for libpng (EulerOS-SA-2026-1072)");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2026 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Huawei EulerOS Local Security Checks");
  script_dependencies("gb_huawei_euleros_consolidation.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("ssh/login/euleros", "ssh/login/rpms", re:"ssh/login/release=EULEROS\-2\.0SP12\-X86_64");

  script_xref(name:"Advisory-ID", value:"EulerOS-SA-2026-1072");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://developer.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/euleros/securitydetail.html?secId=EulerOS-SA-2026-1072");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"The remote host is missing an update for the Huawei EulerOS 'libpng' package(s) announced via the EulerOS-SA-2026-1072 advisory.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable package version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From version 1.6.0 to before 1.6.51, there is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the libpng simplified API function png_image_finish_read when processing 16-bit interlaced PNGs with 8-bit output format. Attacker-crafted interlaced PNG files cause heap writes beyond allocated buffer bounds. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.51.(CVE-2025-65018)

LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From version 1.6.0 to before 1.6.51, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in png_image_read_composite when processing palette images with PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA enabled. The palette compositing code in png_init_read_transformations incorrectly applies background compositing during premultiplication, violating the invariant component <= alpha x 257 required by the simplified PNG API. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.51.(CVE-2025-64720)");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"'libpng' package(s) on Huawei EulerOS V2.0SP12(x86_64).");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"Please install the updated package(s).");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"package");

  exit(0);
}

include("revisions-lib.inc");
include("pkg-lib-rpm.inc");

release = rpm_get_ssh_release();
if(!release)
  exit(0);

res = "";
report = "";

if(release == "EULEROS-2.0SP12-x86_64") {

  if(!isnull(res = isrpmvuln(pkg:"libpng", rpm:"libpng~1.6.38~1.h3.eulerosv2r12", rls:"EULEROS-2.0SP12-x86_64"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(report != "") {
    security_message(data:report);
  } else if(__pkg_match) {
    exit(99);
  }
  exit(0);
}

exit(0);