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Microsoft Windows LSASS Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (2478960)

🗓️ 09 Feb 2011 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2011 Greenbone AGType 
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Microsoft Windows LSASS Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (2478960) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges due to an error in the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) when processing malformed authentication requests

Related
Refs
Code
ReporterTitlePublishedViews
Family
checkpoint_advisories
Check Point Advisories
Microsoft Windows LSASS Length Validation Privilege Escalation (MS11-014; CVE-2011-0039)
14 Mar 201100:00
–checkpoint_advisories
cve
CVE
CVE-2011-0039
9 Feb 201100:00
–cve
cvelist
Cvelist
CVE-2011-0039
9 Feb 201100:00
–cvelist
euvd
EUVD
EUVD-2011-0065
7 Oct 202500:30
–euvd
nvd
NVD
CVE-2011-0039
9 Feb 201101:00
–nvd
openvas
OpenVAS
Microsoft Windows LSASS Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (2478960)
9 Feb 201100:00
–openvas
prion
Prion
Input validation
9 Feb 201101:00
–prion
ptsecurity
Positive Technologies
PT-2011-2036
8 Feb 201100:00
–ptsecurity
rapid7
Rapid7 Vulnerability Database (full)
CVE-2011-0039: Improper Authentication
9 Feb 201100:00
–rapid7
securityvulns
securityvulns
Microsoft Windows multiple security vulnerabilities
14 Feb 201100:00
–securityvulns
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2011 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.902289");
  script_version("2026-04-28T06:28:06+0000");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2026-04-28 06:28:06 +0000 (Tue, 28 Apr 2026)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2011-02-09 17:14:46 +0100 (Wed, 09 Feb 2011)");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2011-0039");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"7.2");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows LSASS Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (2478960)");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2478960");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46152");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0327");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2011/ms11-014");

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2011 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("secpod_reg_enum.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/registry_enumerated");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation could allow authenticated attackers to execute
  arbitrary code with elevated privileges.");
  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 3 and prior

  - Microsoft Windows 2003 Service Pack 2 and prior");
  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"The flaw is caused by an error in the Local Security Authority Subsystem
  Service (LSASS) when processing malformed authentication requests.");
  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.");
  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security update according to Microsoft
  Bulletin MS11-014.");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(xp:4, win2003:3) <= 0){
  exit(0);
}

if(hotfix_missing(name:"2478960") == 0){
  exit(0);
}

sysPath = smb_get_systemroot();
if(!sysPath){
  exit(0);
}

sysVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:sysPath, file_name:"System32\Lsasrv.dll");
if(!sysVer){
  exit(0);
}

if(hotfix_check_sp(xp:4) > 0)
{
  SP = get_kb_item("SMB/WinXP/ServicePack");
  if("Service Pack 3" >< SP)
  {
    if(version_is_less(version:sysVer, test_version:"5.1.2600.6058")){
      report = report_fixed_ver(installed_version:sysVer, fixed_version:"5.1.2600.6058", install_path:sysPath);
      security_message(port: 0, data: report);
    }
    exit(0);
  }
  security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
}

else if(hotfix_check_sp(win2003:3) > 0)
{
  SP = get_kb_item("SMB/Win2003/ServicePack");
  if("Service Pack 2" >< SP)
  {
    if(version_is_less(version:sysVer, test_version:"5.2.3790.4806")){
      report = report_fixed_ver(installed_version:sysVer, fixed_version:"5.2.3790.4806", install_path:sysPath);
      security_message(port: 0, data: report);
    }
    exit(0);
  }
  security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
}

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28 Apr 2026 00:00Current
5.1Medium risk
Vulners AI Score5.1
CVSS 27.2
EPSS0.01924
43