Microsoft Windows Authentication Verification Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (981210)

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2010 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only


if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.900237");
  script_version("2026-04-28T06:28:06+0000");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2026-04-28 06:28:06 +0000 (Tue, 28 Apr 2026)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2010-04-14 17:51:53 +0200 (Wed, 14 Apr 2010)");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2010-0486", "CVE-2010-0487");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"9.3");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Authentication Verification Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (981210)");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"http://secunia.com/advisories/39371");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/39328");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/39332");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-019");

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2010 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("secpod_reg_enum.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/registry_enumerated");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation could lead to complete system being compromised.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"An error exists in the Windows Authenticode Signature Verification function
  used for portable executable (PE) and cabinet(.cab) file formats.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security update according to
  Microsoft Bulletin MS10-019.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Authenticode Signature Verification 5.1 on:

  - Microsoft Windows 2K Service Pack 4 and prior

  - Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 3 and prior

  - Microsoft Windows 2K3 Service Pack 2 and prior

  Authenticode Signature Verification 6.0 on:

  - Microsoft Windows vista Service Pack 1/2 and prior

  - Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 1/2 and prior

  Authenticode Signature Verification 6.1 on:

  - Windows 7

  Cabinet File Viewer Shell Extension 5.1 on:

  - Microsoft Windows 2K Service Pack 4 and prior

  Cabinet File Viewer Shell Extension 6.0 on:

  - Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 3 and prior

  Microsoft Windows 2K3 Service Pack 2 and prior

  Microsoft Windows vista Service Pack 1/2 and prior

  Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 1/2 and prior

  Cabinet File Viewer Shell Extension 6.1 on:

  - Windows 7");

  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(xp:4, win2k:5, win2003:3, winVista:3, win7:1, win2008:3) <= 0) {
  exit(0);
}

## MS10-019 Hotfix check
if(hotfix_missing(name:"978601") == 0 && hotfix_missing(name:"979309") == 0) {
  exit(0);
}

sysPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(sysPath)
{
  authSigVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:sysPath, file_name:"Wintrust.dll");
  if(!authSigVer) {
    exit(0);
  }
}

if(authSigVer)
{
  if(hotfix_check_sp(win2k:5) > 0)
  {
    if(version_in_range(version:authSigVer, test_version:"5.1", test_version2:"5.131.2195.7374")) {
      security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
      exit(0);
    }
  }

  else if(hotfix_check_sp(xp:4) > 0)
  {
    SP = get_kb_item("SMB/WinXP/ServicePack");
    if("Service Pack 2" >< SP)
    {
      if(version_in_range(version:authSigVer, test_version:"5.1", test_version2:"5.131.2600.3660")) {
        security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
        exit(0);
      }
    }
    else if("Service Pack 3" >< SP)
    {
      if(version_in_range(version:authSigVer, test_version:"5.1", test_version2:"5.131.2600.5921")) {
        security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
        exit(0);
      }
    }
  }

  else if(hotfix_check_sp(win2003:3) > 0)
  {
    SP = get_kb_item("SMB/Win2003/ServicePack");
    if("Service Pack 2" >< SP)
    {
      if(version_in_range(version:authSigVer, test_version:"5.1", test_version2:"5.131.3790.4641")) {
        security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
        exit(0);
      }
    }
  }
}

sysPath = registry_get_sz(key:"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\COM3\Setup", item:"Install Path");
if(sysPath)
{
  cabBViewVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:sysPath, file_name:"Cabview.dll");
  if(!cabBViewVer){
    exit(0);
  }
}

if(cabBViewVer)
{
  if(hotfix_check_sp(win2k:5) > 0)
  {
    if(version_in_range(version:cabBViewVer, test_version:"5.0", test_version2:"5.0.3900.7368")) {
      security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
    }
    exit(0);
  }

  else if(hotfix_check_sp(xp:4) > 0)
  {
    SP = get_kb_item("SMB/WinXP/ServicePack");
    if("Service Pack 2" >< SP)
    {
      if(version_in_range(version:cabBViewVer, test_version:"6.0", test_version2:"6.0.2900.3662")) {
        security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
      }
      exit(0);
    }
    else if("Service Pack 3" >< SP)
    {
      if(version_in_range(version:cabBViewVer, test_version:"6.0", test_version2:"6.0.2900.5926")) {
        security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
      }
      exit(0);
    }
  }

  else if(hotfix_check_sp(win2003:3) > 0)
  {
    SP = get_kb_item("SMB/Win2003/ServicePack");
    if("Service Pack 2" >< SP)
    {
      if(version_in_range(version:cabBViewVer, test_version:"6.0", test_version2:"6.0.3790.4648")) {
        security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
      }
      exit(0);
    }
  }
}

sysPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(sysPath)
{
  cabVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:sysPath, file_name:"Cabview.dll");
  if(!cabVer){
    exit(0);
  }
}

if(hotfix_check_sp(winVista:3) > 0)
{
  SP = get_kb_item("SMB/WinVista/ServicePack");
  if("Service Pack 1" >< SP)
  {
    if(version_is_less(version:cabVer, test_version:"6.0.6001.18404")) {
      security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
    }
     exit(0);
  }

  if("Service Pack 2" >< SP)
  {
      if(version_is_less(version:cabVer, test_version:"6.0.6002.18184")) {
        security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
    }
     exit(0);
  }
  security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
}

else if(hotfix_check_sp(win2008:3) > 0)
{
  SP = get_kb_item("SMB/Win2008/ServicePack");
  if("Service Pack 1" >< SP)
  {
    if(version_is_less(version:cabVer, test_version:"6.0.6001.18404")) {
      security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
    }
     exit(0);
  }

  if("Service Pack 2" >< SP)
  {
    if(version_is_less(version:cabVer, test_version:"6.0.6002.18184")) {
      security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
    }
    exit(0);
  }
 security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
}

else if(hotfix_check_sp(win7:1) > 0)
{
  if(version_is_less(version:cabVer, test_version:"6.1.7600.16500")) {
     security_message( port: 0, data: "The target host was found to be vulnerable" );
  }
}