Debian: Security Advisory (DLA-1739-1)

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.891739");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2019-5418", "CVE-2019-5419");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2019-04-02 20:00:00 +0000 (Tue, 02 Apr 2019)");
  script_version("2025-07-09T05:43:50+0000");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-07-09 05:43:50 +0000 (Wed, 09 Jul 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"7.8");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2019-04-02 18:30:13 +0000 (Tue, 02 Apr 2019)");

  script_name("Debian: Security Advisory (DLA-1739-1)");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Debian Local Security Checks");
  script_dependencies("gather-package-list.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("ssh/login/debian_linux", "ssh/login/packages", re:"ssh/login/release=DEB8");

  script_xref(name:"Advisory-ID", value:"DLA-1739-1");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.debian.org/lts/security/2019/DLA-1739-1");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://wiki.debian.org/LTS");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"The remote host is missing an update for the Debian 'rails' package(s) announced via the DLA-1739-1 advisory.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable package version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"John Hawthorn of Github discovered a file content disclosure vulnerability in Rails, a ruby based web application framework. Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to `render file:` can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents.

This vulnerability could also be exploited for a denial-of-service attack.

For Debian 8 Jessie, these problems have been fixed in version 2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5.

We recommend that you upgrade your rails packages.

Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: [link moved to references]");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"'rails' package(s) on Debian 8.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"Please install the updated package(s).");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"package");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");

  exit(0);
}

include("revisions-lib.inc");
include("pkg-lib-deb.inc");

release = dpkg_get_ssh_release();
if(!release)
  exit(0);

res = "";
report = "";

if(release == "DEB8") {

  if(!isnull(res = isdpkgvuln(pkg:"rails", ver:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5", rls:"DEB8"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(!isnull(res = isdpkgvuln(pkg:"ruby-actionmailer", ver:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5", rls:"DEB8"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(!isnull(res = isdpkgvuln(pkg:"ruby-actionpack", ver:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5", rls:"DEB8"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(!isnull(res = isdpkgvuln(pkg:"ruby-actionview", ver:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5", rls:"DEB8"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(!isnull(res = isdpkgvuln(pkg:"ruby-activemodel", ver:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5", rls:"DEB8"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(!isnull(res = isdpkgvuln(pkg:"ruby-activerecord", ver:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5", rls:"DEB8"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(!isnull(res = isdpkgvuln(pkg:"ruby-activesupport", ver:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5", rls:"DEB8"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(!isnull(res = isdpkgvuln(pkg:"ruby-activesupport-2.3", ver:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5", rls:"DEB8"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(!isnull(res = isdpkgvuln(pkg:"ruby-rails", ver:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5", rls:"DEB8"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(!isnull(res = isdpkgvuln(pkg:"ruby-railties", ver:"2:4.1.8-1+deb8u5", rls:"DEB8"))) {
    report += res;
  }

  if(report != "") {
    security_message(data:report);
  } else if(__pkg_match) {
    exit(99);
  }
  exit(0);
}

exit(0);