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An attacker could possibly use this issue to open libraries with \ntainted names. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2009-5147)\n\nTony Arcieri, Jeffrey Walton, and Steffan Ullrich discovered that the Ruby \nOpenSSL extension incorrectly handled hostname wildcard matching. This \nissue only applied to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2015-1855)\n\nChristian Hofstaedtler discovered that Ruby Fiddle::Handle incorrectly \nhandled certain crafted strings. An attacker could use this issue to cause \na denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue only \napplied to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2015-7551)\n\nIt was discovered that Ruby Net::SMTP incorrectly handled CRLF sequences. A \nremote attacker could possibly use this issue to inject SMTP commands. \n(CVE-2015-9096)\n\nMarcin Noga discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain arguments in \na TclTkIp class method. An attacker could possibly use this issue to \nexecute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. \n(CVE-2016-2337)\n\nIt was discovered that Ruby Fiddle::Function.new incorrectly handled \ncertain arguments. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute \narbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-2339)\n\nIt was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled the initialization vector \n(IV) in GCM mode. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass \nencryption. (CVE-2016-7798)\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2017-07-25T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntu", "title": "Ruby vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2009-5147", "CVE-2015-1855", "CVE-2015-7551", "CVE-2015-9096", "CVE-2016-2337", "CVE-2016-2339", "CVE-2016-7798"], "modified": "2017-07-25T00:00:00", "id": "USN-3365-1", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-3365-1", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "mageia": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-07T08:46:09", "description": "It was discovered that Ruby Net::SMTP incorrectly handled CRLF sequences. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to inject SMTP commands. (CVE-2015-9096) Marcin Noga discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain arguments in a TclTkIp class method. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-2337) It was discovered that Ruby Fiddle::Function.new incorrectly handled certain arguments. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-2339) \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2017-08-20T09:10:44", "type": "mageia", "title": "Updated ruby packages fix security vulnerabilities\n", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-9096", "CVE-2016-2337", "CVE-2016-2339"], "modified": "2017-08-20T09:10:44", "id": "MGASA-2017-0290", "href": "https://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2017-0290.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-16T04:46:12", "description": "There is an unsafe tainted string vulnerability in Fiddle and DL. This issue was originally reported and fixed with CVE-2009-5147 in DL, but reappeared after DL was reimplemented using Fiddle and libffi (CVE-2015-7551). \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.5, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2016-01-12T09:13:53", "type": "mageia", "title": "Updated ruby packages fix security vulnerability\n", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2009-5147", "CVE-2015-7551"], "modified": "2016-01-12T09:13:53", "id": "MGASA-2016-0007", "href": "https://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2016-0007.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-03T15:12:47", "description": "A bug in openssl module caused using an all 0 IV for AES-GCM ciphers in some cases (when setting a key, an iv, and then setting a key a again (CVE-2016-779 \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2016-10-13T07:20:57", "type": "mageia", "title": "Updated ruby packages fix a security vulnerability\n", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-7798"], "modified": "2016-10-13T07:20:57", "id": "MGASA-2016-0342", "href": "https://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2016-0342.html", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-21T11:50:49", "description": "Updated ruby packages fix security vulnerability: Ruby OpenSSL hostname matching implementation violates RFC 6125 (CVE-2015-1855). The ruby package has been updated to version 2.0.0-p645, which fixes this issue. \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2015-05-03T00:19:16", "type": "mageia", "title": "Updated ruby packages fix CVE-2015-1855\n", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-1855"], "modified": "2015-05-03T00:19:16", "id": "MGASA-2015-0178", "href": "https://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2015-0178.html", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}], "ubuntucve": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-15T21:48:04", "description": "The Fiddle::Handle implementation in ext/fiddle/handle.c in Ruby before\n2.0.0-p648, 2.1 before 2.1.8, and 2.2 before 2.2.4, as distributed in Apple\nOS X before 10.11.4 and other products, mishandles tainting, which allows\ncontext-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of\nservice (application crash) via a crafted string, related to the DL module\nand the libffi library. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a\nCVE-2009-5147 regression.\n\n#### Bugs\n\n * <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=796551>\n * <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=796344>\n\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | This is the same issue as CVE-2009-5147, except for other releases than 1.9.1\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.5, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2016-03-23T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2015-7551", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.6, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2009-5147", "CVE-2015-7551"], "modified": "2016-03-23T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2015-7551", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2015-7551", "cvss": {"score": 4.6, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-16T16:27:00", "description": "DL::dlopen in Ruby 1.8, 1.9.0, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0 before patchlevel 648,\nand 2.1 before 2.1.8 opens libraries with tainted names.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[seth-arnold](<https://launchpad.net/~seth-arnold>) | The Debian triage mentions two points, first that the upstream fix has been dropped from upstream for unknown reasons; second, Fiddle in Ruby 2.2 has the same problem. MITRE hasn't (yet?) assigned a CVE for 7269e3de3cee3bbb6ab77fc708f3a10cab00b65e but that may be for their own reasons. \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | DL was removed in 2.2 This is the same issue as CVE-2015-7551, except only for 1.9.1\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.4}, "published": "2017-03-29T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2009-5147", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2009-5147", "CVE-2015-7551"], "modified": "2017-03-29T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2009-5147", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2009-5147", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-08T20:46:16", "description": "Net::SMTP in Ruby before 2.4.0 is vulnerable to SMTP command injection via\nCRLF sequences in a RCPT TO or MAIL FROM command, as demonstrated by CRLF\nsequences immediately before and after a DATA substring.\n\n#### Bugs\n\n * <https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/issues/215>\n * <https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=864860>\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 2.7}, "published": "2017-06-12T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2015-9096", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-9096"], "modified": "2017-06-12T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2015-9096", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2015-9096", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-28T14:34:03", "description": "An exploitable heap overflow vulnerability exists in the\nFiddle::Function.new \"initialize\" function functionality of Ruby. In\nFiddle::Function.new \"initialize\" heap buffer \"arg_types\" allocation is\nmade based on args array length. Specially constructed object passed as\nelement of args array can increase this array size after mentioned\nallocation and cause heap overflow.\n\n#### Bugs\n\n * <https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=851161>\n\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | 2.3.0 and later not affected\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2017-01-06T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2016-2339", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-2339"], "modified": "2017-01-06T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2016-2339", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-2339", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-29T15:12:37", "description": "The openssl gem for Ruby uses the same initialization vector (IV) in GCM\nMode (aes-*-gcm) when the IV is set before the key, which makes it easier\nfor context-dependent attackers to bypass the encryption protection\nmechanism.\n\n#### Bugs\n\n * <https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/49>\n * <https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=842432 (ruby2.3)>\n * <https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=842544 (ruby2.1)>\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-01-30T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2016-7798", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-7798"], "modified": "2017-01-30T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2016-7798", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-7798", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-28T14:34:04", "description": "Type confusion exists in _cancel_eval Ruby's TclTkIp class method. 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", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-08-04T20:51:00", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 25 Update: ruby-2.3.3-62.fc25", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-7798"], "modified": "2017-08-04T20:51:00", "id": "FEDORA:BDC5661615F6", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/ELXRAJGGULQR5ZYUXRLNFR7Q7LHPFXJW/", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-21T08:17:52", "description": "Ruby is the interpreted scripting language for quick and easy object-oriented programming. It has many features to process text files and to do system management tasks (as in Perl). It is simple, straight-forward, and extensible. ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2015-04-23T16:09:56", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 22 Update: ruby-2.2.2-11.fc22", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-1855"], "modified": "2015-04-23T16:09:56", "id": "FEDORA:D39826087CB1", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/SYAKOX35PQUW2WO425O6LJN7OQUJW7NY/", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-21T08:17:53", "description": "Ruby is the interpreted scripting language for quick and easy object-oriented programming. It has many features to process text files and to do system management tasks (as in Perl). It is simple, straight-forward, and extensible. ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2015-04-28T13:11:23", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 21 Update: ruby-2.1.6-27.fc21", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-1855"], "modified": "2015-04-28T13:11:23", "id": "FEDORA:82A1D6048FCD", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/4KZXFS2XR4PVVTOJGTC72NHQLED5GDNG/", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}], "freebsd": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-16T02:56:06", "description": "\n\nRuby developer reports:\n\nThere is an unsafe tainted string vulnerability in Fiddle and DL.\n\t This issue was originally reported and fixed with CVE-2009-5147 in\n\t\tDL, but reappeared after DL was reimplemented using Fiddle and\n\t\tlibffi.\nAnd, about DL, CVE-2009-5147 was fixed at Ruby 1.9.1, but not\n\t fixed at other branches, then rubies which bundled DL except Ruby\n\t\t1.9.1 are still vulnerable.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.5, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2015-12-16T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "Ruby -- unsafe tainted string vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2009-5147", "CVE-2015-7551"], "modified": "2015-12-16T00:00:00", "id": "3B50881D-1860-4721-AAB1-503290E23F6C", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/3b50881d-1860-4721-aab1-503290e23f6c.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-21T12:14:04", "description": "\n\nRuby Developers report:\n\nAfter reviewing RFC 6125 and RFC 5280, we found multiple violations\n\t of matching hostnames and particularly wildcard certificates.\nRuby\u2019s OpenSSL extension will now provide a string-based matching\n\t algorithm which follows more strict behavior, as recommended by\n\t these RFCs. In particular, matching of more than one wildcard per\n\t subject/SAN is no-longer allowed. As well, comparison of these\n\t values are now case-insensitive.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2015-04-13T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "Ruby -- OpenSSL Hostname Verification Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-1855"], "modified": "2015-09-23T00:00:00", "id": "D4379F59-3E9B-49EB-933B-61DE4D0B0FDB", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/d4379f59-3e9b-49eb-933b-61de4d0b0fdb.html", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}], "cve": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-13T13:18:43", "description": "The Fiddle::Handle implementation in ext/fiddle/handle.c in Ruby before 2.0.0-p648, 2.1 before 2.1.8, and 2.2 before 2.2.4, as distributed in Apple OS X before 10.11.4 and other products, mishandles tainting, which allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted string, related to the DL module and the libffi library. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a CVE-2009-5147 regression.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.5, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2016-03-24T01:59:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2015-7551", "cwe": ["CWE-20"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.6, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2009-5147", "CVE-2015-7551"], "modified": "2018-03-28T01:29:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.2.2", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.6", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.2.0", "cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x:10.11.3", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.0", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.7", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.1", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.2.3", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.3", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.4", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0-p647", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.2.1", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.2", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.5"], "id": "CVE-2015-7551", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2015-7551", "cvss": {"score": 4.6, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0-p647:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-07T07:06:27", "description": "Net::SMTP in Ruby before 2.4.0 is vulnerable to SMTP command injection via CRLF sequences in a RCPT TO or MAIL FROM command, as demonstrated by CRLF sequences immediately before and after a DATA substring.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 2.7}, "published": "2017-06-12T20:29:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2015-9096", "cwe": ["CWE-93"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-9096"], "modified": "2018-07-15T01:29:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.0"], "id": "CVE-2015-9096", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2015-9096", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-09T11:25:53", "description": "DL::dlopen in Ruby 1.8, 1.9.0, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0 before patchlevel 648, and 2.1 before 2.1.8 opens libraries with tainted names.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.4}, "published": "2017-03-29T14:59:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2009-5147", "cwe": ["CWE-20"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2009-5147"], "modified": "2018-03-28T01:29:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.3", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.5", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.7", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.1", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.0", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.6", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.0", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.2", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.0", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.2", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.4", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0"], "id": "CVE-2009-5147", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2009-5147", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p647:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p594:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p195:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p576:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p247:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p598:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p645:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p643:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p353:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p481:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-03T14:42:50", "description": "The openssl gem for Ruby uses the same initialization vector (IV) in GCM Mode (aes-*-gcm) when the IV is set before the key, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to bypass the encryption protection mechanism.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-01-30T22:59:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2016-7798", "cwe": ["CWE-326"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-7798"], "modified": "2020-11-05T14:56:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0", "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:9.0"], "id": "CVE-2016-7798", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2016-7798", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-03T14:29:39", "description": "An exploitable heap overflow vulnerability exists in the Fiddle::Function.new \"initialize\" function functionality of Ruby. In Fiddle::Function.new \"initialize\" heap buffer \"arg_types\" allocation is made based on args array length. Specially constructed object passed as element of args array can increase this array size after mentioned allocation and cause heap overflow.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2017-01-06T21:59:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2016-2339", "cwe": ["CWE-119"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-2339"], "modified": "2018-07-15T01:29:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.0", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.2.2"], "id": "CVE-2016-2339", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2016-2339", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-03T14:29:41", "description": "Type confusion exists in _cancel_eval Ruby's TclTkIp class method. Attacker passing different type of object than String as \"retval\" argument can cause arbitrary code execution.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2017-01-06T21:59:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2016-2337", "cwe": ["NVD-CWE-Other"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-2337"], "modified": "2018-08-28T10:29:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.0", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.2.2"], "id": "CVE-2016-2337", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2016-2337", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-21T05:18:47", "description": "verify_certificate_identity in the OpenSSL extension in Ruby before 2.0.0 patchlevel 645, 2.1.x before 2.1.6, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not properly validate hostnames, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers via vectors related to (1) multiple wildcards, (1) wildcards in IDNA names, (3) case sensitivity, and (4) non-ASCII characters.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2019-11-29T21:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2015-1855", "cwe": ["CWE-20"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-1855"], "modified": "2020-09-30T12:27:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:7.0", "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:9.0", "cpe:/a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0", "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0", "cpe:/a:puppet:puppet_agent:1.0.0"], "id": "CVE-2015-1855", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2015-1855", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p195:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_agent:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p576:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p247:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p643:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p451:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p481:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p0:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p598:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p353:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.0.0:p594:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "archlinux": [{"lastseen": "2016-09-02T18:44:37", "description": "There is an unsafe tainted string vulnerability in Fiddle and DL. This\nissue was originally reported and fixed with CVE-2009-5147 in DL, but\nreappeared after DL was reimplemented using Fiddle and libffi.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.3, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 3.4}, "published": "2015-12-17T00:00:00", "type": "archlinux", "title": "ruby: unsafe tainted string usage", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2009-5147", "CVE-2015-7551", "CVE-2015-8370"], "modified": "2015-12-17T00:00:00", "id": "ASA-201512-11", "href": "https://lists.archlinux.org/pipermail/arch-security/2015-December/000471.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.9, "vector": "AV:LOCAL/AC:MEDIUM/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2016-09-02T18:44:48", "description": "After reviewing RFC 6125 and RFC 5280, multiple violations were found of\nmatching hostnames and particularly wildcard certificates.\n\nRuby&#8217;s OpenSSL extension will now provide a string-based matching\nalgorithm which follows more strict behavior, as recommended by these\nRFCs. In particular, matching of more than one wildcard per subject/SAN\nis no-longer allowed. As well, comparison of these values are now\ncase-insensitive.\n\nThis change will take affect Ruby&#8217;s\nOpenSSL::SSL#verify_certificate_identity behavior.\n\nSpecifically:\n- Only one wildcard character in the left-most part of the hostname is\n allowed.\n- IDNA names can now only be matched by a simple wildcard (e.g.\n &#8216;*.domain&#8217;).\n- Subject/SAN should be limited to ASCII characters only.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2015-04-14T00:00:00", "type": "archlinux", "title": "ruby: permissive certificate verification", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-1855"], "modified": "2015-04-14T00:00:00", "id": "ASA-201504-13", "href": "https://lists.archlinux.org/pipermail/arch-security/2015-April/000282.html", "cvss": {"score": 4.7, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:UNKNOWN/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:NONE/"}}], "redhatcve": [{"lastseen": "2021-09-02T22:49:33", "description": "A SMTP command injection flaw was found in the way Ruby's Net::SMTP module handled CRLF sequences in certain SMTP commands. An attacker could potentially use this flaw to inject SMTP commands in a SMTP session in order to facilitate phishing attacks or spam campaigns.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.1, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 2.7}, "published": "2017-06-15T12:49:41", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2015-9096", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-9096"], "modified": "2020-04-08T22:38:38", "id": "RH:CVE-2015-9096", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2015-9096", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-09-02T22:54:13", "description": "An exploitable heap overflow vulnerability exists in the Fiddle::Function.new \"initialize\" function functionality of Ruby. In Fiddle::Function.new \"initialize\" heap buffer \"arg_types\" allocation is made based on args array length. Specially constructed object passed as element of args array can increase this array size after mentioned allocation and cause heap overflow.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2017-01-12T14:50:43", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2016-2339", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-2339"], "modified": "2020-04-08T22:05:25", "id": "RH:CVE-2016-2339", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2016-2339", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-09-02T22:53:16", "description": "The openssl gem for Ruby uses the same initialization vector (IV) in GCM Mode (aes-*-gcm) when the IV is set before the key, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to bypass the encryption protection mechanism.\n#### Mitigation\n\nA possible workaround to this flaw is, when using aes-256-gcm mode, always set the key first and then the iv. For example when setting random keys and iv use the following code segment: \n\n\nkey = cipher.random_key \niv = cipher.random_iv \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2016-10-04T11:47:20", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2016-7798", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-7798"], "modified": "2020-11-06T12:03:55", "id": "RH:CVE-2016-7798", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2016-7798", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-09-03T01:51:46", "description": "Type confusion exists in _cancel_eval Ruby's TclTkIp class method. Attacker passing different type of object than String as \"retval\" argument can cause arbitrary code execution.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2017-01-12T14:50:37", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2016-2337", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-2337"], "modified": "2020-04-08T22:04:23", "id": "RH:CVE-2016-2337", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2016-2337", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "debiancve": [{"lastseen": "2021-12-14T17:52:31", "description": "Net::SMTP in Ruby before 2.4.0 is vulnerable to SMTP command injection via CRLF sequences in a RCPT TO or MAIL FROM command, as demonstrated by CRLF sequences immediately before and after a DATA substring.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.1, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 2.7}, "published": "2017-06-12T20:29:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2015-9096", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-9096"], "modified": "2017-06-12T20:29:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2015-9096", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-9096", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-03T14:43:00", "description": "The openssl gem for Ruby uses the same initialization vector (IV) in GCM Mode (aes-*-gcm) when the IV is set before the key, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to bypass the encryption protection mechanism.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-01-30T22:59:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2016-7798", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-7798"], "modified": "2017-01-30T22:59:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-7798", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-7798", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-12-14T17:52:31", "description": "Type confusion exists in _cancel_eval Ruby's TclTkIp class method. Attacker passing different type of object than String as \"retval\" argument can cause arbitrary code execution.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2017-01-06T21:59:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2016-2337", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-2337"], "modified": "2017-01-06T21:59:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-2337", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-2337", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-12-14T17:52:31", "description": "An exploitable heap overflow vulnerability exists in the Fiddle::Function.new \"initialize\" function functionality of Ruby. In Fiddle::Function.new \"initialize\" heap buffer \"arg_types\" allocation is made based on args array length. Specially constructed object passed as element of args array can increase this array size after mentioned allocation and cause heap overflow.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2017-01-06T21:59:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2016-2339", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-2339"], "modified": "2017-01-06T21:59:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-2339", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-2339", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "veracode": [{"lastseen": "2023-04-18T14:01:44", "description": "Ruby is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution attacks. A context-dependent attacker could exploit a flaw in the `Fiddle::Handle` implementation in `ext/fiddle/handle.c` to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted string, related to the DL module and the libffi library.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.5, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-05-16T02:49:48", "type": "veracode", "title": "Arbitrary Code Execution", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.6, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-7551"], "modified": "2022-04-19T18:18:33", "id": "VERACODE:19106", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-19106/summary", "cvss": {"score": 4.6, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-04-18T13:21:31", "description": "rh-ruby22-ruby is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution attacks. The vulnerability exists as DL::dlopen in Ruby 1.8, 1.9.0, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0 before patchlevel 648, and 2.1 before 2.1.8 opens libraries with tainted names.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.4}, "published": "2019-01-15T09:22:36", "type": "veracode", "title": "Arbitrary Code Execution", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2009-5147"], "modified": "2019-05-15T06:17:56", "id": "VERACODE:12847", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-12847/summary", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "debian": [{"lastseen": "2021-10-23T22:24:00", "description": "Package : ruby1.9.1\nVersion : 1.9.2.0-2+deb6u7\nCVE ID : CVE-2009-5147\n\n&quot;sheepman&quot; fixed a vulnerability in Ruby 1.9.1: DL::dlopen could open a\nlibrary with tainted name even if $SAFE &gt; 0.\n\nFor Debian 6 \u201cSqueeze\u201d, this issue has been fixed in ruby1.9.1\n1.9.2.0-2+deb6u7\nAttachment:\nsignature.asc\nDescription: Digital signature\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.3, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 3.4}, "published": "2015-08-26T12:22:21", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 300-1] ruby1.9.1 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2009-5147"], "modified": "2015-08-26T12:22:21", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-300-1:6E065", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2015/08/msg00014.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-23T22:23:52", "description": "Package : ruby1.8\nVersion : 1.8.7.302-2squeeze5\nCVE ID : CVE-2009-5147\n\n&quot;sheepman&quot; fixed a vulnerability in Ruby 1.8: DL::dlopen could open a library\nwith tainted name even if $SAFE &gt; 0.\n\nFor Debian 6 \u201cSqueeze\u201d, this issue has been fixed in ruby1.8\n1.8.7.302-2squeeze5.\nAttachment:\nsignature.asc\nDescription: Digital signature\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.3, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 3.4}, "published": "2015-08-26T12:22:01", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 299-1] ruby1.8 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2009-5147"], "modified": "2015-08-26T12:22:01", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-299-1:9179A", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2015/08/msg00013.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-23T22:28:36", "description": "Package : ruby1.8\nVersion : 1.8.7.302-2squeeze4\nCVE ID : CVE-2015-1855\n\nIt was discovered that the Ruby OpenSSL extension, part of the\ninterpreter for the Ruby language, did not properly implement hostname\nmatching, in violation of RFC 6125. This could allow remote attackers to\nperform a man-in-the-middle attack via crafted SSL certificates.\n\nFor the oldoldstable distribution (squeeze), this problem has been\nfixed in version 1.8.7.302-2squeeze4.\n\nFor the oldstable distribution (wheezy), this problem was fixed in\nversion 1.8.7.358-7.1+deb7u3.\n\n-- \nBen Hutchings - Debian developer, member of Linux kernel and LTS teams\n\nAttachment:\nsignature.asc\nDescription: This is a digitally signed message part\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2015-05-18T21:57:18", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 224-1] ruby1.8 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-1855"], "modified": "2015-05-18T21:57:18", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-224-1:7FCBA", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2015/05/msg00007.html", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-05-02T16:20:43", "description": "- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nDebian Security Advisory DSA-3246-1 security@debian.org\nhttp://www.debian.org/security/ Alessandro Ghedini\nMay 02, 2015 http://www.debian.org/security/faq\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nPackage : ruby1.9.1\nCVE ID : CVE-2015-1855\n\nIt was discovered that the Ruby OpenSSL extension, part of the interpreter\nfor the Ruby language, did not properly implement hostname matching, in\nviolation of RFC 6125. This could allow remote attackers to perform a\nman-in-the-middle attack via crafted SSL certificates.\n\nFor the oldstable distribution (wheezy), this problem has been fixed\nin version 1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u5.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby1.9.1 packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2015-05-02T11:20:09", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DSA 3246-1] ruby1.9.1 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-1855"], "modified": "2015-05-02T11:20:09", "id": "DEBIAN:DSA-3246-1:69EA3", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2015/msg00134.html", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-05-02T16:20:43", "description": "- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nDebian Security Advisory DSA-3247-1 security@debian.org\nhttp://www.debian.org/security/ Alessandro Ghedini\nMay 02, 2015 http://www.debian.org/security/faq\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nPackage : ruby2.1\nCVE ID : CVE-2015-1855\n\nIt was discovered that the Ruby OpenSSL extension, part of the interpreter\nfor the Ruby language, did not properly implement hostname matching, in\nviolation of RFC 6125. This could allow remote attackers to perform a\nman-in-the-middle attack via crafted SSL certificates.\n\nFor the stable distribution (jessie), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.1.5-2+deb8u1.\n\nFor the testing distribution (stretch), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.1.5-3.\n\nFor the unstable distribution (sid), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.1.5-3.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby2.1 packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2015-05-02T11:20:31", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DSA 3247-1] ruby2.1 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-1855"], "modified": "2015-05-02T11:20:31", "id": "DEBIAN:DSA-3247-1:74BC9", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2015/msg00135.html", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-05-02T16:20:50", "description": "- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nDebian Security Advisory DSA-3245-1 security@debian.org\nhttp://www.debian.org/security/ Alessandro Ghedini\nMay 02, 2015 http://www.debian.org/security/faq\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nPackage : ruby1.8\nCVE ID : CVE-2015-1855\n\nIt was discovered that the Ruby OpenSSL extension, part of the interpreter\nfor the Ruby language, did not properly implement hostname matching, in\nviolation of RFC 6125. This could allow remote attackers to perform a\nman-in-the-middle attack via crafted SSL certificates.\n\nFor the oldstable distribution (wheezy), this problem has been fixed\nin version 1.8.7.358-7.1+deb7u3.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby1.8 packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2015-05-02T11:19:31", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DSA 3245-1] ruby1.8 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-1855"], "modified": "2015-05-02T11:19:31", "id": "DEBIAN:DSA-3245-1:5F075", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2015/msg00133.html", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-05-02T15:59:40", "description": "- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nDebian Security Advisory DSA-3966-1 security@debian.org\nhttps://www.debian.org/security/ Moritz Muehlenhoff\nSeptember 05, 2017 https://www.debian.org/security/faq\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nPackage : ruby2.3\nCVE ID : CVE-2015-9096 CVE-2016-7798 CVE-2017-0899 CVE-2017-0900 \n CVE-2017-0901 CVE-2017-0902 CVE-2017-14064\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities were discovered in the interpreter for the Ruby\nlanguage:\n\nCVE-2015-9096\n\n SMTP command injection in Net::SMTP.\n\nCVE-2016-7798\n\n Incorrect handling of initialization vector in the GCM mode in the\n OpenSSL extension.\n\nCVE-2017-0900\n\n Denial of service in the RubyGems client.\n\nCVE-2017-0901\n\n Potential file overwrite in the RubyGems client.\n\nCVE-2017-0902\n\n DNS hijacking in the RubyGems client.\n\nCVE-2017-14064\n\n Heap memory disclosure in the JSON library.\n\nFor the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 2.3.3-1+deb9u1. This update also hardens RubyGems against\nmalicious termonal escape sequences (CVE-2017-0899).\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby2.3 packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2017-09-05T20:17:58", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DSA 3966-1] ruby2.3 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-9096", "CVE-2016-7798", "CVE-2017-0899", "CVE-2017-0900", "CVE-2017-0901", "CVE-2017-0902", "CVE-2017-14064"], "modified": "2017-09-05T20:17:58", "id": "DEBIAN:DSA-3966-1:856A1", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2017/msg00228.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-22T12:53:44", "description": "Package : ruby2.1\nVersion : 2.1.5-2+deb8u5\nCVE ID : CVE-2016-2337 CVE-2018-1000073 CVE-2018-1000074\nDebian Bug : 895778 851161\n\nSeveral vulnerabilities were discovered in Ruby 2.1.\n\nCVE-2016-2337\n\n Type confusion exists in _cancel_eval Ruby&#x27;s TclTkIp class\n method. Attacker passing different type of object than String as\n &quot;retval&quot; argument can cause arbitrary code execution.\n\nCVE-2018-1000073\n\n RubyGems contains a Directory Traversal vulnerability in\n install_location function of package.rb that can result in path\n traversal when writing to a symlinked basedir outside of the root.\n\nCVE-2018-1000074\n\n RubyGems contains a Deserialization of Untrusted Data\n vulnerability in owner command that can result in code\n execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via victim must\n run the `gem owner` command on a gem with a specially crafted YAML\n file.\n\nFor Debian 8 &quot;Jessie&quot;, these problems have been fixed in version\n2.1.5-2+deb8u5.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby2.1 packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS\nAttachment:\nsignature.asc\nDescription: PGP signature\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2018-08-27T20:25:50", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 1480-1] ruby2.1 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-2337", "CVE-2018-1000073", "CVE-2018-1000074"], "modified": "2018-08-27T20:25:50", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-1480-1:C4833", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00028.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-22T13:44:51", "description": "Package : ruby2.1\nVersion : 2.1.5-2+deb8u4\nCVE ID : CVE-2015-9096 CVE-2016-2339 CVE-2016-7798 CVE-2017-0898\n CVE-2017-0899 CVE-2017-0900 CVE-2017-0901 CVE-2017-0902\n CVE-2017-0903 CVE-2017-10784 CVE-2017-14033 CVE-2017-14064\n CVE-2017-17405 CVE-2017-17742 CVE-2017-17790 CVE-2018-6914\n CVE-2018-8777 CVE-2018-8778 CVE-2018-8779 CVE-2018-8780\n CVE-2018-1000075 CVE-2018-1000076 CVE-2018-1000077\n CVE-2018-1000078 CVE-2018-1000079\nDebian Bug : 851161\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities were found in the interpreter for the Ruby\nlanguage. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the\nfollowing issues:\n\nCVE-2015-9096\n\n SMTP command injection in Net::SMTP via CRLF sequences in a RCPT TO\n or MAIL FROM command.\n\nCVE-2016-2339\n\n Exploitable heap overflow in Fiddle::Function.new.\n\nCVE-2016-7798\n\n Incorrect handling of initialization vector in the GCM mode in the\n OpenSSL extension.\n\nCVE-2017-0898\n\n Buffer underrun vulnerability in Kernel.sprintf.\n\nCVE-2017-0899\n\n ANSI escape sequence vulnerability in RubyGems.\n\nCVE-2017-0900\n\n DoS vulnerability in the RubyGems query command.\n\nCVE-2017-0901\n\n gem installer allowed a malicious gem to overwrite arbitrary files.\n\nCVE-2017-0902\n\n RubyGems DNS request hijacking vulnerability.\n\nCVE-2017-0903\n\n Max Justicz reported that RubyGems is prone to an unsafe object\n deserialization vulnerability. When parsed by an application which\n processes gems, a specially crafted YAML formatted gem specification\n can lead to remote code execution.\n\nCVE-2017-10784\n\n Yusuke Endoh discovered an escape sequence injection vulnerability in\n the Basic authentication of WEBrick. An attacker can take advantage of\n this flaw to inject malicious escape sequences to the WEBrick log and\n potentially execute control characters on the victim&#x27;s terminal\n emulator when reading logs.\n\nCVE-2017-14033\n\n asac reported a buffer underrun vulnerability in the OpenSSL\n extension. A remote attacker could take advantage of this flaw to\n cause the Ruby interpreter to crash leading to a denial of service.\n\nCVE-2017-14064\n\n Heap memory disclosure in the JSON library.\n\nCVE-2017-17405\n\n A command injection vulnerability in Net::FTP might allow a\n malicious FTP server to execute arbitrary commands.\n\nCVE-2017-17742\n\n Aaron Patterson reported that WEBrick bundled with Ruby was vulnerable\n to an HTTP response splitting vulnerability. It was possible for an\n attacker to inject fake HTTP responses if a script accepted an\n external input and output it without modifications.\n\nCVE-2017-17790\n\n A command injection vulnerability in lib/resolv.rb&#x27;s lazy_initialze\n might allow a command injection attack. However untrusted input to\n this function is rather unlikely.\n\nCVE-2018-6914\n\n ooooooo_q discovered a directory traversal vulnerability in the\n Dir.mktmpdir method in the tmpdir library. It made it possible for\n attackers to create arbitrary directories or files via a .. (dot dot)\n in the prefix argument.\n\nCVE-2018-8777\n\n Eric Wong reported an out-of-memory DoS vulnerability related to a\n large request in WEBrick bundled with Ruby.\n\nCVE-2018-8778\n\n aerodudrizzt found a buffer under-read vulnerability in the Ruby\n String#unpack method. If a big number was passed with the specifier @,\n the number was treated as a negative value, and an out-of-buffer read\n occurred. Attackers could read data on heaps if an script accepts an\n external input as the argument of String#unpack.\n\nCVE-2018-8779\n\n ooooooo_q reported that the UNIXServer.open and UNIXSocket.open\n methods of the socket library bundled with Ruby did not check for NUL\n bytes in the path argument. The lack of check made the methods\n vulnerable to unintentional socket creation and unintentional socket\n access.\n\nCVE-2018-8780\n\n ooooooo_q discovered an unintentional directory traversal in\n some methods in Dir, by the lack of checking for NUL bytes in their\n parameter.\n\nCVE-2018-1000075\n\n A negative size vulnerability in ruby gem package tar header that could\n cause an infinite loop.\n\nCVE-2018-1000076\n\n RubyGems package improperly verifies cryptographic signatures. A mis-signed\n gem could be installed if the tarball contains multiple gem signatures.\n\nCVE-2018-1000077\n\n An improper input validation vulnerability in RubyGems specification\n homepage attribute could allow malicious gem to set an invalid homepage\n URL.\n\nCVE-2018-1000078\n\n Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in gem server display of homepage\n attribute.\n\nCVE-2018-1000079\n\n Path Traversal vulnerability during gem installation.\n\nFor Debian 8 &quot;Jessie&quot;, these problems have been fixed in version\n2.1.5-2+deb8u4.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby2.1 packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS\nAttachment:\nsignature.asc\nDescription: PGP signature\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2018-07-14T06:28:37", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 1421-1] ruby2.1 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-9096", "CVE-2016-2339", "CVE-2016-7798", "CVE-2017-0898", "CVE-2017-0899", "CVE-2017-0900", "CVE-2017-0901", "CVE-2017-0902", "CVE-2017-0903", "CVE-2017-10784", "CVE-2017-14033", "CVE-2017-14064", "CVE-2017-17405", "CVE-2017-17742", "CVE-2017-17790", "CVE-2018-1000075", "CVE-2018-1000076", "CVE-2018-1000077", "CVE-2018-1000078", "CVE-2018-1000079", "CVE-2018-6914", "CVE-2018-8777", "CVE-2018-8778", "CVE-2018-8779", "CVE-2018-8780"], "modified": "2018-07-14T06:28:37", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-1421-1:5BC60", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-06-28T23:42:43", "description": "Package : ruby1.9.1\nVersion : 1.9.2.0-2+deb6u4\nCVE ID : CVE-2011-0188 CVE-2011-2705 CVE-2012-4522 CVE-2013-0256\n CVE-2013-2065 CVE-2015-1855\n\nCVE-2011-0188\n The VpMemAlloc function in bigdecimal.c in the BigDecimal class in\n Ruby 1.9.2-p136 and earlier, as used on Apple Mac OS X before 10.6.7\n and other platforms, does not properly allocate memory, which allows\n context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a\n denial of service (application crash) via vectors involving creation\n of a large BigDecimal value within a 64-bit process, related to an\n &quot;integer truncation issue.&quot;\n\nCVE-2011-2705\n use upstream SVN r32050 to modify PRNG state to prevent random number\n sequence repeatation at forked child process which has same pid.\n Reported by Eric Wong.\n\nCVE-2012-4522\n The rb_get_path_check function in file.c in Ruby 1.9.3 before\n patchlevel 286 and Ruby 2.0.0 before r37163 allows context-dependent\n attackers to create files in unexpected locations or with unexpected\n names via a NUL byte in a file path.\n\nCVE-2013-0256\n darkfish.js in RDoc 2.3.0 through 3.12 and 4.x before\n 4.0.0.preview2.1, as used in Ruby, does not properly generate\n documents, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site\n scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted URL.\n\nCVE-2013-2065\n (1) DL and (2) Fiddle in Ruby 1.9 before 1.9.3 patchlevel 426,\n and 2.0 before 2.0.0 patchlevel 195, do not perform taint checking for\n native functions, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass\n intended $SAFE level restrictions.\n\nCVE-2015-1855\n OpenSSL extension hostname matching implementation violates RFC 6125", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2015-05-30T20:45:15", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 235-1] ruby1.9.1 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2011-0188", "CVE-2011-2705", "CVE-2012-4522", "CVE-2013-0256", "CVE-2013-2065", "CVE-2015-1855"], "modified": "2015-05-30T20:45:15", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-235-1:FDEBD", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2015/05/msg00020.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "osv": [{"lastseen": "2022-07-21T08:14:20", "description": "\n\"sheepman\" fixed a vulnerability in Ruby 1.9.1: DL::dlopen could open a\nlibrary with tainted name even if $SAFE > 0.\n\n\nFor Debian 6 Squeeze, this issue has been fixed in ruby1.9.1\n1.9.2.0-2+deb6u7\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.3, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 3.4}, "published": "2015-08-26T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "ruby1.9.1 - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2009-5147"], "modified": "2022-07-21T05:54:09", "id": "OSV:DLA-300-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DLA-300-1", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-21T08:14:22", "description": "\n\"sheepman\" fixed a vulnerability in Ruby 1.8: DL::dlopen could open a library\nwith tainted name even if $SAFE > 0.\n\n\nFor Debian 6 Squeeze, this issue has been fixed in ruby1.8\n1.8.7.302-2squeeze5.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.3, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 3.4}, "published": "2015-08-26T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "ruby1.8 - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2009-5147"], "modified": "2022-07-21T05:54:09", "id": "OSV:DLA-299-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DLA-299-1", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-03T20:15:04", "description": "The OpenSSL gem for Ruby uses the same initialization vector (IV) in GCM Mode (aes-*-gcm) when the IV is set before the key, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to bypass the encryption protection mechanism.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-10-24T18:33:35", "type": "osv", "title": "OpenSSL gem for Ruby using inadequate encryption strength", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-7798"], "modified": "2023-07-03T19:33:21", "id": "OSV:GHSA-6H88-QJPV-P32M", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-6h88-qjpv-p32m", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-10T07:10:36", "description": "\nIt was discovered that the Ruby OpenSSL extension, part of the interpreter\nfor the Ruby language, did not properly implement hostname matching, in\nviolation of RFC 6125. This could allow remote attackers to perform a\nman-in-the-middle attack via crafted SSL certificates.\n\n\nFor the stable distribution (jessie), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.1.5-2+deb8u1.\n\n\nFor the testing distribution (stretch), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.1.5-3.\n\n\nFor the unstable distribution (sid), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.1.5-3.\n\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby2.1 packages.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2015-05-02T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "ruby2.1 - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-1855"], "modified": "2022-08-10T07:10:30", "id": "OSV:DSA-3247-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DSA-3247-1", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-10T07:10:37", "description": "\nIt was discovered that the Ruby OpenSSL extension, part of the interpreter\nfor the Ruby language, did not properly implement hostname matching, in\nviolation of RFC 6125. This could allow remote attackers to perform a\nman-in-the-middle attack via crafted SSL certificates.\n\n\nFor the oldstable distribution (wheezy), this problem has been fixed\nin version 1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u5.\n\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby1.9.1 packages.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "privilegesRequired":