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Apple MacOSX Security Update (HT124928)

🗓️ 21 Aug 2025 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2025 Greenbone AGType 
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MacOSX HT124928 fix: out-of-bounds write in macOS Sonoma before 14.7.8; update to 14.7.8+.

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Code
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.836619");
  script_version("2025-09-26T15:41:32+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-43300");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"6.8");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-09-26 15:41:32 +0000 (Fri, 26 Sep 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2025-08-21 12:01:05 +0530 (Thu, 21 Aug 2025)");
  script_name("Apple MacOSX Security Update (HT124928)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"Apple Mac OS X is prone to an out of bounds write
  vulnerability.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation allows an attacker
  to run arbitrary code and cause denial of service.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Apple macOS Sonoma prior to version
  14.7.8");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"Update macOS Sonoma to version 14.7.8 or
  later.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"package");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.apple.com/en-us/124928");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2025 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Mac OS X Local Security Checks");
  script_dependencies("gather-package-list.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("ssh/login/osx_name", "ssh/login/osx_version");
  exit(0);
}

include("version_func.inc");

osName = get_kb_item("ssh/login/osx_name");
if(!osName)
  exit(0);

osVer = get_kb_item("ssh/login/osx_version");
if(!osVer || osVer !~ "^14\." || "Mac OS X" >!< osName) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_is_less(version:osVer, test_version:"14.7.8")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(installed_version:osVer, fixed_version:"14.7.8");
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

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26 Sep 2025 00:00Current
7.2High risk
Vulners AI Score7.2
CVSS 3.110
EPSS0.20388
SSVC
3