Microsoft Office 2016 RCE Vulnerability (KB5002616)

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.836226");
  script_version("2025-06-13T05:40:07+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-47167");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"7.2");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-06-13 05:40:07 +0000 (Fri, 13 Jun 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2025-06-10 17:23:41 +0000 (Tue, 10 Jun 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2025-06-11 11:17:30 +0530 (Wed, 11 Jun 2025)");
  script_name("Microsoft Office 2016 RCE Vulnerability (KB5002616)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an critical security
  update according to Microsoft KB5002616");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"The flaw exists due to a remote code execution
  vulnerability in Microsoft Office.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an attacker
  to conduct remote code execution.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Office 2016.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please
  see the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5002616");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2025 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("secpod_office_products_version_900032.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("MS/Office/Ver");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("host_details.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

officeVer = get_kb_item("MS/Office/Ver");
if(!officeVer || officeVer !~ "^16\.") {
  exit(0);
}

os_arch = get_kb_item("SMB/Windows/Arch");
if(!os_arch) {
  exit(0);
}

if("x86" >< os_arch) {
  key_list = make_list("SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Access\InstallRoot");
}
else if("x64" >< os_arch) {
  key_list =  make_list("SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Access\InstallRoot",
                        "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Access\InstallRoot");
}

foreach key (key_list) {
  comPath = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"Path");
  if(comPath){
    ortVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:comPath, file_name:"Oart.dll");

    if(ortVer && ortVer =~ "^16\.") {
      if(version_is_less(version:ortVer, test_version:"16.0.5504.1000")) {
        report = report_fixed_ver( file_checked:comPath + "Oart.dll",
                                   file_version:ortVer, vulnerable_range:"16.0 - 16.0.5504.999");
        security_message(port:0, data:report);
        exit(0);
      }
    }
  }
}
exit(0);