Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5044273)

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.834652");
  script_version("2024-11-29T15:40:53+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-43582", "CVE-2024-43570", "CVE-2024-43558", "CVE-2024-43536",
                "CVE-2024-37983", "CVE-2024-43573", "CVE-2024-43540", "CVE-2024-43526",
                "CVE-2024-43506", "CVE-2024-43583", "CVE-2024-43599", "CVE-2024-43585",
                "CVE-2024-43574", "CVE-2024-43572", "CVE-2024-43565", "CVE-2024-43563",
                "CVE-2024-43562", "CVE-2024-43561", "CVE-2024-43560", "CVE-2024-43559",
                "CVE-2024-43557", "CVE-2024-43556", "CVE-2024-43555", "CVE-2024-43553",
                "CVE-2024-43551", "CVE-2024-43550", "CVE-2024-43547", "CVE-2024-43546",
                "CVE-2024-43528", "CVE-2024-43524", "CVE-2024-43523", "CVE-2024-43520",
                "CVE-2024-43517", "CVE-2024-43514", "CVE-2024-43511", "CVE-2024-43509",
                "CVE-2024-43501", "CVE-2024-30092", "CVE-2024-38149", "CVE-2024-37982",
                "CVE-2024-37976", "CVE-2024-20659", "CVE-2024-43615", "CVE-2024-6197",
                "CVE-2024-43581", "CVE-2024-43554", "CVE-2024-43543", "CVE-2024-43542",
                "CVE-2024-43538", "CVE-2024-43537", "CVE-2024-43535", "CVE-2024-43534",
                "CVE-2024-43532", "CVE-2024-43529", "CVE-2024-43525", "CVE-2024-43519",
                "CVE-2024-43518", "CVE-2024-43515", "CVE-2024-43513", "CVE-2024-43502",
                "CVE-2024-43516", "CVE-2024-38202");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2024-11-29 15:40:53 +0000 (Fri, 29 Nov 2024)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2024-10-08 18:15:27 +0000 (Tue, 08 Oct 2024)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2024-10-09 11:56:56 +0530 (Wed, 09 Oct 2024)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5044273)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB5044273");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"These vulnerabilities exist:

  - CVE-2024-43582: Remote Desktop Protocol Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

  - CVE-2024-43570: Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation allows an attacker
  to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, disclose information,
  bypass security restrictions, conduct spoofing and denial of service
  attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5044273");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2024 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1) <= 0) {
  exit(0);
}

key = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion";
if(!registry_key_exists(key:key)) {
  exit(0);
}

build = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"CurrentBuild");
if(!build) {
  exit(0);
}

if(!("19044" >< build || "19045" >< build)) {
  exit(0);
}

dllPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!dllPath ) {
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"ntoskrnl.exe");
if(!fileVer) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_is_less(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.19041.5007")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\ntoskrnl.exe", file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"Less than 10.0.19041.5007");
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);