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Microsoft Office 365 (2016 Click-to-Run) Multiple Vulnerabilities (Feb 2025)

🗓️ 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2025 Greenbone AGType 
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Microsoft Office 365 vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution and security bypass, February 2025.

Related
Refs
Code
ReporterTitlePublishedViews
Family
avleonov
Information Security Automation
January Microsoft Patch Tuesday
14 Jan 202523:22
avleonov
avleonov
Information Security Automation
February Microsoft Patch Tuesday
12 Feb 202522:01
avleonov
bdu_fstec
BDU FSTEC
The vulnerability of Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Microsoft Office, and the Microsoft Access database management system arises from buffer overflows in dynamic memory, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
22 Jan 202500:00
bdu_fstec
bdu_fstec
BDU FSTEC
The vulnerability of Microsoft Office, Excel, and 365 Apps for Enterprise programs relates to the use of memory after it is freed, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
22 Jan 202500:00
bdu_fstec
bdu_fstec
BDU FSTEC
The vulnerability of the Microsoft Office package, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and the Microsoft Outlook email client relates to the use of an uninitialized resource, allowing a perpetrator to execute arbitrary code.
23 Jan 202500:00
bdu_fstec
bdu_fstec
BDU FSTEC
The vulnerability of Microsoft Office and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise packages is related to deserialization mechanism flaws, which allows attackers to circumvent existing security restrictions.
23 Jan 202500:00
bdu_fstec
bdu_fstec
BDU FSTEC
The vulnerability of Microsoft Office and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise packages relates to the use of an insecure search path, allowing a perpetrator to execute arbitrary code.
23 Jan 202500:00
bdu_fstec
bdu_fstec
BDU FSTEC
The vulnerability in Microsoft Word, Microsoft Office suites, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise allows a perpetrator to execute arbitrary code.
23 Jan 202500:00
bdu_fstec
bdu_fstec
BDU FSTEC
The vulnerability of Microsoft Office and 365 Apps for Enterprise packages, related to the misuse of a trusted pointer, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
23 Jan 202500:00
bdu_fstec
bdu_fstec
BDU FSTEC
The vulnerability of the Microsoft Access database management system, Microsoft Office applications, and 365 Enterprise Apps relates to the use of memory after it is freed, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
23 Jan 202500:00
bdu_fstec
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.834583");
  script_version("2025-03-07T15:40:19+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-21186", "CVE-2025-21345", "CVE-2025-21346", "CVE-2025-21354",
                "CVE-2025-21356", "CVE-2025-21357", "CVE-2025-21362", "CVE-2025-21363",
                "CVE-2025-21364", "CVE-2025-21365", "CVE-2025-21366", "CVE-2025-21381",
                "CVE-2025-21383", "CVE-2025-21386", "CVE-2025-21387", "CVE-2025-21390",
                "CVE-2025-21392", "CVE-2025-21394", "CVE-2025-21395", "CVE-2025-21397");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"7.2");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-03-07 15:40:19 +0000 (Fri, 07 Mar 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2025-01-15 00:15:43 +0000 (Wed, 15 Jan 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2025-02-12 11:02:23 +0530 (Wed, 12 Feb 2025)");
  script_name("Microsoft Office 365 (2016 Click-to-Run) Multiple Vulnerabilities (Feb 2025)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security update according to
  Microsoft Office Click-to-Run update February 2025.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation would allow an attacker to conduct
  remote code execution and security bypass.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Office 365 (2016 Click-to-Run).");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please
  see the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2025 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("gb_ms_office_click2run_detect_win.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("MS/Off/C2R/Ver", "MS/Office/C2R/UpdateChannel");
  exit(0);
}

include("host_details.inc");
include("version_func.inc");

officeVer = get_kb_item("MS/Off/C2R/Ver");
if(!officeVer || officeVer !~ "^16\.")
  exit(0);

UpdateChannel = get_kb_item("MS/Office/C2R/UpdateChannel");
officePath = get_kb_item("MS/Off/C2R/InstallPath");

## Version 2501 (Build 18429.20158)
## Monthly Channel renamed to Current Channel
if(UpdateChannel == "Monthly Channel") {
  if(version_is_less(version:officeVer, test_version:"16.0.18429.20158"))
    fix = "Version 2501 (Build 18429.20158)";
}
## Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted) renamed to Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel (Preview)
## Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel (Preview): Version 2408 (Build 17928.20440)
else if(UpdateChannel == "Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted)") {
  if(version_is_less(version:officeVer, test_version:"16.0.17928.20440"))
    fix = "Version 2408 (Build 17928.20440)";
}

### Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel: Version 2408 (Build 17928.20440)
### Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel: Version 2402 (Build 17328.20708)
### Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel: Version 2308 (Build 16731.21114)
## Semi-Annual Channel renamed to Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel
else if(UpdateChannel == "Semi-Annual Channel") {
  if(version_in_range(version:officeVer, test_version:"16.0.17928.0", test_version2:"16.0.17928.20439")) {
    fix = "Version 2408 (Build 17928.20440)";
  }
  else if(version_in_range(version:officeVer, test_version:"16.0.17328.0", test_version2:"16.0.17328.20707")) {
    fix = "Version 2402 (Build 17328.20708)";
  }
  else if(version_in_range(version:officeVer, test_version:"16.0.16731.0", test_version2:"16.0.16731.21113")) {
    fix = "Version 2308 (Build 16731.21114)";
  }
}

if(fix) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(installed_version:officeVer, fixed_version:fix, install_path:officePath);
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

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07 Mar 2025 00:00Current
7High risk
Vulners AI Score7
CVSS 3.17.8 - 8.4
EPSS0.01596
SSVC
16