Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5040442, Blast-RADIUS)

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.834227");
  script_version("2025-04-22T10:32:18+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-38027", "CVE-2024-38017", "CVE-2024-38010", "CVE-2024-37989",
                "CVE-2024-37988", "CVE-2024-38070", "CVE-2024-38068", "CVE-2024-38050",
                "CVE-2024-38047", "CVE-2024-38032", "CVE-2024-38079", "CVE-2024-38052",
                "CVE-2024-38030", "CVE-2024-38057", "CVE-2024-38033", "CVE-2024-37984",
                "CVE-2024-38078", "CVE-2024-38049", "CVE-2024-38028", "CVE-2024-38053",
                "CVE-2024-39684", "CVE-2024-38065", "CVE-2024-38058", "CVE-2024-38101",
                "CVE-2024-38069", "CVE-2024-37978", "CVE-2024-37973", "CVE-2024-38105",
                "CVE-2024-38019", "CVE-2024-37977", "CVE-2024-38048", "CVE-2024-38011",
                "CVE-2024-37975", "CVE-2024-37972", "CVE-2024-37971", "CVE-2024-3596",
                "CVE-2024-30079", "CVE-2024-30071", "CVE-2024-30013", "CVE-2024-26184",
                "CVE-2024-38112", "CVE-2024-38104", "CVE-2024-38102", "CVE-2024-38091",
                "CVE-2024-38085", "CVE-2024-38080", "CVE-2024-38064", "CVE-2024-38062",
                "CVE-2024-38061", "CVE-2024-38060", "CVE-2024-38059", "CVE-2024-38056",
                "CVE-2024-38055", "CVE-2024-38054", "CVE-2024-38051", "CVE-2024-38517",
                "CVE-2024-38043", "CVE-2024-38041", "CVE-2024-38034", "CVE-2024-38025",
                "CVE-2024-38022", "CVE-2024-38013", "CVE-2024-37987", "CVE-2024-37986",
                "CVE-2024-37985", "CVE-2024-37981", "CVE-2024-37974", "CVE-2024-37970",
                "CVE-2024-37969", "CVE-2024-35270", "CVE-2024-30098", "CVE-2024-30081",
                "CVE-2024-28899", "CVE-2024-21417", "CVE-2024-38187", "CVE-2024-38186",
                "CVE-2024-38185", "CVE-2024-38165", "CVE-2024-38191", "CVE-2024-38184",
                "CVE-2024-38161");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"7.6");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-04-22 10:32:18 +0000 (Tue, 22 Apr 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2024-12-30 19:23:20 +0000 (Mon, 30 Dec 2024)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2024-07-10 11:19:55 +0530 (Wed, 10 Jul 2024)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5040442, Blast-RADIUS)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB5040442");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"These vulnerabilities exist (excerpt):

  - CVE-2024-3596: Blast-RADIUS attack

  - CVE-2024-38027: Windows Line Printer Daemon Service Denial of Service Vulnerability

  - CVE-2024-37989: Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation allows an attacker
  to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, disclose information,
  bypass security restrictions, spoofing and conduct denial of service
  attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5040442");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.blastradius.fail/");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/456537");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.freeradius.org/security/");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://blog.cloudflare.com/radius-udp-vulnerable-md5-attack/");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2024 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win11:1) <= 0) {
  exit(0);
}

key = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion";
if(!registry_key_exists(key:key)) {
  exit(0);
}

build = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"CurrentBuild");
if(!build || (build != "22621" && build != "22631")) {
  exit(0);
}

dllPath = smb_get_systemroot();
if(!dllPath ) {
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"\system32\ntoskrnl.exe");
if(!fileVer) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_in_range(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.22621.0", test_version2:"10.0.22621.3879")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\system32\ntoskrnl.exe", file_version:fileVer,
                            vulnerable_range:"10.0.22621.0 - 10.0.22621.3879");
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);