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Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5039217)

🗓️ 12 Jun 2024 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2024 Greenbone AGType 
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This host is missing an important security update according to Microsoft KB5039217. The vulnerabilities exist in Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege, Microsoft Speech Application Programming Interface (SAPI) Remote Code Execution. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, disclose information and conduct denial of service attacks. Affected versions include Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809, 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems, and Microsoft Windows Server 2019. The vendor has released updates

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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.834037");
  script_version("2024-09-06T15:39:29+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-30099", "CVE-2024-30097", "CVE-2024-30096", "CVE-2024-35265",
                "CVE-2024-30095", "CVE-2024-30094", "CVE-2024-30093", "CVE-2024-30091",
                "CVE-2024-30090", "CVE-2024-30089", "CVE-2024-30088", "CVE-2024-30087",
                "CVE-2024-30086", "CVE-2024-30085", "CVE-2024-30084", "CVE-2024-30083",
                "CVE-2024-30068", "CVE-2024-30067", "CVE-2024-30066", "CVE-2024-30065",
                "CVE-2024-30063", "CVE-2024-30062", "CVE-2023-50868", "CVE-2024-35250",
                "CVE-2024-30082", "CVE-2024-30080", "CVE-2024-30078", "CVE-2024-30077",
                "CVE-2024-30076", "CVE-2024-30070", "CVE-2024-30069", "CVE-2024-38213");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2024-09-06 15:39:29 +0000 (Fri, 06 Sep 2024)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2024-06-11 17:15:55 +0000 (Tue, 11 Jun 2024)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2024-06-12 10:27:30 +0530 (Wed, 12 Jun 2024)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5039217)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB5039217");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"These vulnerabilities exist:

  - CVE-2024-30099: Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

  - CVE-2024-30097: Microsoft Speech Application Programming Interface (SAPI) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

  Please see the references for more information on the vulnerabilities.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation allows an attacker
  to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, disclose information and
  conduct denial of service attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows Server 2019");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5039217");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2024 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1, win2019:1) <= 0) {
  exit(0);
}

dllPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!dllPath ) {
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"ntoskrnl.exe");
if(!fileVer) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_in_range(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.17763.0", test_version2:"10.0.17763.5932")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\Ntoskrnl.exe",
                            file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"10.0.17763.0 - 10.0.17763.5932");
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

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