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Microsoft Office 365 (2016 Click-to-Run) Multiple Vulnerabilities (Feb 2024)

🗓️ 14 Feb 2024 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2024 Greenbone AGType 
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Microsoft Office 365 (2016 Click-to-Run) Multiple Vulnerabilities. Critical security update missing. Multiple remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities affecting the system

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Code
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.832672");
  script_version("2025-04-11T15:45:04+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-21378", "CVE-2024-21402", "CVE-2024-21384", "CVE-2024-21379",
                "CVE-2024-21413", "CVE-2024-20673");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-04-11 15:45:04 +0000 (Fri, 11 Apr 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2024-02-13 18:16:00 +0000 (Tue, 13 Feb 2024)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2024-02-14 14:56:58 +0530 (Wed, 14 Feb 2024)");
  script_name("Microsoft Office 365 (2016 Click-to-Run) Multiple Vulnerabilities (Feb 2024)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security update according to
  Microsoft Office Click-to-Run update February 2024.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to multiple remote code execution (RCE)
  vulnerabilities.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation would allow an attacker to conduct RCE
  attacks on an affected system.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Office 365 (2016 Click-to-Run).");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for
  more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2024 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("gb_ms_office_click2run_detect_win.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("MS/Off/C2R/Ver", "MS/Office/C2R/UpdateChannel");
  exit(0);
}

include("host_details.inc");
include("version_func.inc");

officeVer = get_kb_item("MS/Off/C2R/Ver");
if(!officeVer || officeVer !~ "^16\.")
  exit(0);

UpdateChannel = get_kb_item("MS/Office/C2R/UpdateChannel");
officePath = get_kb_item("MS/Off/C2R/InstallPath");

## Version 2401 (Build 17231.20236)
## Monthly Channel renamed to Current Channel
if(UpdateChannel == "Monthly Channel") {
  if(version_is_less(version:officeVer, test_version:"16.0.17231.20236"))
    fix = "Version 2401 (Build 17231.20236)";
}
## Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted) renamed to Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel (Preview)
## Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel (Preview): Version 2308 (Build 16731.20550)
else if(UpdateChannel == "Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted)") {
  if(version_is_less(version:officeVer, test_version:"16.0.16731.20550"))
    fix = "Version 2308 (Build 16731.20550)";
}

## Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel: Version 2208 (Build 15601.20870)
## Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel: Version 2302 (Build 16130.20916)
## Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel: Version 2308 (Build 16731.20550)
## Semi-Annual Channel renamed to Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel
else if(UpdateChannel == "Semi-Annual Channel") {
  if(version_in_range(version:officeVer, test_version:"16.0.15601.0", test_version2:"16.0.15601.20869")) {
    fix = "Version 2208 (Build 15601.20870)";
  }
  else if(version_in_range(version:officeVer, test_version:"16.0.16130.0", test_version2:"16.0.16130.20915")) {
    fix = "Version 2302 (Build 16130.20916)";
  }
  else if(version_in_range(version:officeVer, test_version:"16.0.16731.0", test_version2:"16.0.16731.20549")) {
      fix = "Version 2308 (Build 16731.20550)";
  }
}

if(fix) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(installed_version:officeVer, fixed_version:fix, install_path:officePath);
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

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11 Apr 2025 00:00Current
8.3High risk
Vulners AI Score8.3
CVSS 3.19.8
EPSS0.9466
SSVC
41