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Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5006674)

🗓️ 07 Aug 2023 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AGType 
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This host is missing an important security update for Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5006674) that could allow an attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, bypass security features, disclose information, and conduct DoS attacks

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Code
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.832352");
  script_version("2023-10-13T05:06:10+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2021-41345", "CVE-2021-36953", "CVE-2021-36970", "CVE-2021-41357",
                "CVE-2021-40455", "CVE-2021-41347", "CVE-2021-41343", "CVE-2021-41342",
                "CVE-2021-41340", "CVE-2021-41339", "CVE-2021-41338", "CVE-2021-41336",
                "CVE-2021-41334", "CVE-2021-41332", "CVE-2021-26442", "CVE-2021-26441",
                "CVE-2021-40489", "CVE-2021-40488", "CVE-2021-40478", "CVE-2021-40477",
                "CVE-2021-40476", "CVE-2021-40475", "CVE-2021-40470", "CVE-2021-40468",
                "CVE-2021-40467", "CVE-2021-40466", "CVE-2021-40465", "CVE-2021-40464",
                "CVE-2021-40462", "CVE-2021-40463", "CVE-2021-40461", "CVE-2021-40460",
                "CVE-2021-40449", "CVE-2021-40450", "CVE-2021-40454", "CVE-2021-40443",
                "CVE-2021-38672", "CVE-2021-38663", "CVE-2021-38662");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"7.2");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-10-13 05:06:10 +0000 (Fri, 13 Oct 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2021-10-19 17:28:00 +0000 (Tue, 19 Oct 2021)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2023-08-07 16:28:22 +0530 (Mon, 07 Aug 2023)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5006674)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB5006674");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - Windows MSHTML Platform Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

  - Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

  - Windows Media Foundation Dolby Digital Atmos Decoders Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

  For more information about the vulnerabilities refer to Reference links.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation would allow an
  attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, bypass security
  feature, disclose information and conduct DoS attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5006674");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win11:1) <= 0) {
  exit(0);
}

key = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion";
if(!registry_key_exists(key:key)) {
  exit(0);
}

build = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"CurrentBuild");
if(!build) {
  exit(0);
}

dllPath = smb_get_systemroot();
if(!dllPath ) {
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"\system32\user32.dll");
if(!fileVer) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_is_less(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.22000.194")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\system32\user32.dll", file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"Less than 10.0.22000.194");

  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

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07 Aug 2023 00:00Current
6.6Medium risk
Vulners AI Score6.6
CVSS27.2
CVSS37.8 - 8.8
EPSS0.85218
SSVC
20
.json
Report