Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5025239)

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.832332");
  script_version("2025-11-14T15:41:06+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-21729", "CVE-2023-28302", "CVE-2023-28298", "CVE-2023-28293",
                "CVE-2023-28276", "CVE-2023-28253", "CVE-2023-28275", "CVE-2023-28252",
                "CVE-2023-28274", "CVE-2023-28273", "CVE-2023-28250", "CVE-2023-28249",
                "CVE-2023-28272", "CVE-2023-28271", "CVE-2023-28248", "CVE-2023-28270",
                "CVE-2023-28246", "CVE-2023-28269", "CVE-2023-28267", "CVE-2023-28266",
                "CVE-2023-28243", "CVE-2023-28241", "CVE-2023-28236", "CVE-2023-28238",
                "CVE-2023-28237", "CVE-2023-28234", "CVE-2023-28233", "CVE-2023-28232",
                "CVE-2023-28229", "CVE-2023-28228", "CVE-2023-28227", "CVE-2023-28226",
                "CVE-2023-28225", "CVE-2023-28224", "CVE-2023-28222", "CVE-2023-28221",
                "CVE-2023-28220", "CVE-2023-28219", "CVE-2023-28218", "CVE-2023-28217",
                "CVE-2023-28216", "CVE-2023-24931", "CVE-2023-24929", "CVE-2023-24887",
                "CVE-2023-24928", "CVE-2023-24886", "CVE-2023-24927", "CVE-2023-24885",
                "CVE-2023-24926", "CVE-2023-24884", "CVE-2023-24925", "CVE-2023-24883",
                "CVE-2023-24924", "CVE-2023-24914", "CVE-2023-24912", "CVE-2023-21769",
                "CVE-2023-21727", "CVE-2023-21554");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-11-14 15:41:06 +0000 (Fri, 14 Nov 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2023-04-11 21:15:00 +0000 (Tue, 11 Apr 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2023-07-21 15:44:43 +0530 (Fri, 21 Jul 2023)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5025239)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB5025239");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Execution Vulnerability.

  - Microsoft PostScript and PCL6 Class Printer Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

  - Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Protocol Extensions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

  Please see the references for more information about the vulnerabilities.

  This VT is covering one or more vulnerabilities mentioned in the referenced
  '#StopRansomware: Akira Ransomware' report.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation would allow an
  attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, bypass security
  feature, disclose information and conduct DoS attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 for x64-based Systems.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5025239");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-109a");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");

  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win11:1) <= 0) {
  exit(0);
}

key = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion";
if(!registry_key_exists(key:key)) {
  exit(0);
}

build = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"CurrentBuild");
if(!build) {
  exit(0);
}

dllPath = smb_get_systemroot();
if(!dllPath ) {
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"\system32\user32.dll");
if(!fileVer) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_in_range(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.22621.0", test_version2:"10.0.22621.1484")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\system32\user32.dll", file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"10.0.22621.0 - 10.0.22621.1484");

  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);