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Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5028168)

🗓️ 12 Jul 2023 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AGType 
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This host is missing an important security update relating to Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5028168). It includes remote code execution vulnerabilities in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS), Microsoft Message Queuing, and USB Audio Class System Driver, with severity ratings of CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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Refs
Code
ReporterTitlePublishedViews
Family
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Microsoft Error Reporting Local Privilege Elevation Exploit
27 Sep 202300:00
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prion
Prion
Privilege escalation
11 Jul 202318:15
prion
prion
Prion
Privilege escalation
11 Jul 202318:15
prion
prion
Prion
Remote code execution
11 Jul 202318:15
prion
prion
Prion
Remote code execution
11 Jul 202318:15
prion
prion
Prion
Remote code execution
11 Jul 202318:15
prion
prion
Prion
Security feature bypass
11 Jul 202318:15
prion
prion
Prion
Privilege escalation
11 Jul 202318:15
prion
prion
Prion
Information disclosure
11 Jul 202318:15
prion
prion
Prion
Privilege escalation
11 Jul 202318:15
prion
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.832304");
  script_version("2025-11-14T15:41:06+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-35367", "CVE-2023-35309", "CVE-2023-35305", "CVE-2023-35303",
                "CVE-2023-35302", "CVE-2023-33155", "CVE-2023-32054", "CVE-2023-35363",
                "CVE-2023-35358", "CVE-2023-32044", "CVE-2023-35306", "CVE-2023-35361",
                "CVE-2023-35299", "CVE-2023-35310", "CVE-2023-32085", "CVE-2023-32083",
                "CVE-2023-32056", "CVE-2023-33174", "CVE-2023-35357", "CVE-2023-32055",
                "CVE-2023-33154", "CVE-2023-35304", "CVE-2023-35296", "CVE-2023-35362",
                "CVE-2023-35365", "CVE-2023-36871", "CVE-2023-35366", "CVE-2023-35308",
                "CVE-2023-32038", "CVE-2023-33168", "CVE-2023-32053", "CVE-2023-32037",
                "CVE-2023-33169", "CVE-2023-35356", "CVE-2023-32057", "CVE-2023-21526",
                "CVE-2023-36874", "CVE-2023-35364", "CVE-2023-35360", "CVE-2023-35353",
                "CVE-2023-35352", "CVE-2023-35351", "CVE-2023-35350", "CVE-2023-35346",
                "CVE-2023-35345", "CVE-2023-35344", "CVE-2023-35343", "CVE-2023-35342",
                "CVE-2023-35341", "CVE-2023-35340", "CVE-2023-35339", "CVE-2023-35338",
                "CVE-2023-35336", "CVE-2023-35332", "CVE-2023-35331", "CVE-2023-35330",
                "CVE-2023-35329", "CVE-2023-35328", "CVE-2023-35326", "CVE-2023-35325",
                "CVE-2023-35324", "CVE-2023-35322", "CVE-2023-35321", "CVE-2023-35320",
                "CVE-2023-35319", "CVE-2023-35318", "CVE-2023-35317", "CVE-2023-35316",
                "CVE-2023-35315", "CVE-2023-35314", "CVE-2023-35313", "CVE-2023-35312",
                "CVE-2023-35300", "CVE-2023-35297", "CVE-2023-32084", "CVE-2023-32049",
                "CVE-2023-32046", "CVE-2023-32045", "CVE-2023-32043", "CVE-2023-32042",
                "CVE-2023-32041", "CVE-2023-32040", "CVE-2023-32039", "CVE-2023-32035",
                "CVE-2023-32034", "CVE-2023-32033", "CVE-2023-33173", "CVE-2023-33172",
                "CVE-2023-33167", "CVE-2023-33166", "CVE-2023-33164", "CVE-2023-33163",
                "CVE-2023-21756");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-11-14 15:41:06 +0000 (Fri, 14 Nov 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2023-07-11 18:15:00 +0000 (Tue, 11 Jul 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2023-07-12 13:27:16 +0530 (Wed, 12 Jul 2023)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5028168)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB5028168");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - A remote code execution vulnerability in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS).

  - A remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Message Queuing.

  - A remote code execution vulnerability in USB Audio Class System Driver.

  Please see the references for more information about the vulnerabilities.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an
  attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, disclose
  information, bypass security restrictions, spoofing and conduct DoS
  attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows Server 2019");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5028168");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1, win2019:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);
}

dllPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!dllPath ){
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"ntoskrnl.exe");
if(!fileVer){
  exit(0);
}

if(version_in_range(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.17763.0", test_version2:"10.0.17763.4643")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\Ntoskrnl.exe", file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"10.0.17763.0 - 10.0.17763.4643");
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

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