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openvasCopyright (C) 2021 Greenbone Networks GmbHOPENVAS:1361412562310817719
HistoryMay 12, 2021 - 12:00 a.m.

Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (KB4493206)

2021-05-1200:00:00
Copyright (C) 2021 Greenbone Networks GmbH
plugins.openvas.org

8.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.2 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

6.5 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

0.013 Low

EPSS

Percentile

85.5%

This host is missing an important security
update according to Microsoft KB4493206

# Copyright (C) 2021 Greenbone Networks GmbH
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.817719");
  script_version("2021-08-25T14:01:09+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2021-28455");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"6.5");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2021-08-25 14:01:09 +0000 (Wed, 25 Aug 2021)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2021-05-18 16:02:00 +0000 (Tue, 18 May 2021)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2021-05-12 18:37:56 +0530 (Wed, 12 May 2021)");
  script_name("Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (KB4493206)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB4493206");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"A remote code execution vulnerability exists
  in Microsoft Office software when it fails to properly handle a specially
  crafted Office file.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an attacker
  to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Office 2013 Service Pack 1.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4493206");

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2021 Greenbone Networks GmbH");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("secpod_office_products_version_900032.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("MS/Office/Ver");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("host_details.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

officeVer = get_kb_item("MS/Office/Ver");
if(!officeVer|| officeVer !~ "^15\."){
  exit(0);
}

if(!os_arch = get_kb_item("SMB/Windows/Arch")){
  exit(0);
}

if("x86" >< os_arch){
  key_list = make_list("SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion");
}
else if("x64" >< os_arch){
  key_list =  make_list("SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion",
                        "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion");
}

foreach key(key_list)
{
  msPath = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"CommonFilesDir");
  if(msPath)
  {
    offPath = msPath + "\Microsoft Shared\Office15";
    msdllVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:offPath, file_name:"acecore.dll");

    if(msdllVer && msdllVer =~ "^15\.")
    {
      if(version_is_less(version:msdllVer, test_version:"15.0.5345.1001"))
      {
        report = report_fixed_ver( file_checked:offPath + "\acecore.dll",
                                   file_version:msdllVer, vulnerable_range:"15.0 - 15.0.5345.1000");
        security_message(data:report);
        exit(0);
      }
    }
  }
}
exit(0);

8.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.2 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

6.5 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

0.013 Low

EPSS

Percentile

85.5%