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Microsoft .NET Framework Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4569751)

🗓️ 12 Aug 2020 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2020 Greenbone Networks GmbHType 
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Microsoft .NET Framework Multiple Vulnerabilities. Missing security update KB4569751. Allows access to cached files, processes input, gain access to restricted files, take control of system. Affects Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.8 on Windows 10 version 1903 and 1909

Refs
Code
# Copyright (C) 2020 Greenbone Networks GmbH
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.817328");
  script_version("2021-08-12T06:00:50+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2020-1476", "CVE-2020-1046");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"9.3");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2021-08-12 06:00:50 +0000 (Thu, 12 Aug 2021)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2020-08-24 15:28:00 +0000 (Mon, 24 Aug 2020)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2020-08-12 08:49:56 +0530 (Wed, 12 Aug 2020)");
  script_name("Microsoft .NET Framework Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4569751)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB4569751");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to

  - An error when ASP.NET or .NET web applications running on IIS improperly
    allow access to cached files.

  - An error when Microsoft .NET Framework processes input.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an attacker
  to gain access to restricted files and take control of an affected system");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.8 on Microsoft Windows 10 version 1903 and Microsoft Windows 10 version 1909.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4569751");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2020 Greenbone Networks GmbH");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}


include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);
}

sysPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!sysPath ){
  exit(0);
}

edgeVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:sysPath, file_name:"edgehtml.dll");
if(!edgeVer){
  exit(0);
}

if(edgeVer =~ "^11\.0\.18362")
{
  if(!registry_key_exists(key:"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework")){
    if(!registry_key_exists(key:"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ASP.NET")){
      if(!registry_key_exists(key:"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\")){
        exit(0);
      }
    }
  }

  key_list = make_list("SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\", "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ASP.NET\", "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\");
  foreach key(key_list)
  {
    if(".NETFramework" >< key)
    {
      foreach item (registry_enum_keys(key:key))
      {
        NetPath = registry_get_sz(key:key + item, item:"InstallRoot");
        if(NetPath && "\Microsoft.NET\Framework" >< NetPath)
        {
          foreach item (registry_enum_keys(key:key))
          {
            dotPath = NetPath + item;
            dllVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dotPath, file_name:"Webengine.dll");
            if(dllVer)
            {
              if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"2.0.50727", test_version2:"2.0.50727.9153"))
              {
                vulnerable_range = "2.0.50727 - 2.0.50727.9153" ;
                break;
              }
              else if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"4.8", test_version2:"4.8.4209"))
              {
                vulnerable_range = "4.8 - 4.8.4209" ;
                break;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if((!vulnerable_range) && "ASP.NET" >< key)
    {
      foreach item (registry_enum_keys(key:key))
      {
        dotPath = registry_get_sz(key:key + item, item:"Path");
        if(dotPath && "\Microsoft.NET\Framework" >< dotPath)
        {
          dllVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dotPath, file_name:"Webengine.dll");
          if(dllVer)
          {
            if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"2.0.50727", test_version2:"2.0.50727.9153"))
            {
              vulnerable_range = "2.0.50727 - 2.0.50727.9153" ;
              break;
            }
            else if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"4.8", test_version2:"4.8.4209"))
            {
              vulnerable_range = "4.8 - 4.8.4209" ;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    ## For versions greater than 4.5 (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/migration-guide/how-to-determine-which-versions-are-installed#net_b)
    if((!vulnerable_range) && "NET Framework Setup" >< key)
    {
      dotPath = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"InstallPath");
      if(dotPath && "\Microsoft.NET\Framework" >< dotPath)
      {
        dllVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dotPath, file_name:"Webengine.dll");
        if(dllVer)
        {
          if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"2.0.50727", test_version2:"2.0.50727.9153"))
          {
            vulnerable_range = "2.0.50727 - 2.0.50727.9153" ;
            break;
          }
          else if(version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"4.8", test_version2:"4.8.4209"))
          {
            vulnerable_range = "4.8 - 4.8.4209" ;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if(vulnerable_range)
    {
      report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dotPath + "Webengine.dll",
                                file_version:dllVer, vulnerable_range:vulnerable_range);
      security_message(data:report);
      exit(0);
    }
  }
}
exit(99);

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