Microsoft SharePoint Foundation WCF/WIF SAML Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (KB4475510)

# Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone Networks GmbH
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

CPE = "cpe:/a:microsoft:sharepoint_server";

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.815500");
  script_version("2022-04-13T07:21:45+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2019-1006");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"5.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2022-04-13 07:21:45 +0000 (Wed, 13 Apr 2022)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2020-08-24 17:37:00 +0000 (Mon, 24 Aug 2020)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2019-07-10 13:35:38 +0530 (Wed, 10 Jul 2019)");
  script_name("Microsoft SharePoint Foundation WCF/WIF SAML Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (KB4475510)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB4475510.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"The flaw exists when Microsoft SharePoint
  Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an
  affected SharePoint server.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an
  attacker to conduct spoofing attacks and perform unauthorized actions,
  other attacks are also possible.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2010 Service Pack 2.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the
  references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4475510");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108978");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone Networks GmbH");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("gb_ms_sharepoint_sever_n_foundation_detect.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("MS/SharePoint/Server/Ver");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("host_details.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(!infos = get_app_version_and_location(cpe:CPE, exit_no_version:TRUE)) exit(0);
shareVer = infos['version'];

if(shareVer !~ "^14\."){
  exit(0);
}

path = infos['location'];
if(!path || "Could not find the install location" >< path){
  exit(0);
}

if(!os_arch = get_kb_item("SMB/Windows/Arch")){
  exit(0);
}

if("x86" >< os_arch){
  key_list = make_list("SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion");
}
else if("x64" >< os_arch){
  key_list =  make_list("SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion",
                        "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion");
}

foreach key(key_list)
{
  path = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"CommonFilesDir");

  if(path)
  {
    path = path + "\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\14\ISAPI";

    dllVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:path, file_name:"microsoft.sharepoint.search.dll");
    if(dllVer && version_in_range(version:dllVer, test_version:"14.0", test_version2:"14.0.7232.4999"))
    {
      report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:path + "\microsoft.sharepoint.search.dll",
                                file_version:dllVer, vulnerable_range:"14.0 - 14.0.7232.4999");
      security_message(data:report);
      exit(0);
    }
  }
}
exit(99);