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Microsoft Excel 2010 Service Pack 2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4475574)

🗓️ 11 Sep 2019 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone Networks GmbHType 
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This host is missing an important security update according to Microsoft KB4475574. Multiple flaws exist in Microsoft Excel due to improper disclosure of memory contents and improper handling of objects in memory. Successful exploitation will allow an attacker to run arbitrary code in the context of the current user or use the disclosed information to compromise the user's computer or data. The affected product is Microsoft Excel 2010 Service Pack 2. The vendor has released updates

Refs
Code
# Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone Networks GmbH
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.815280");
  script_version("2022-08-09T10:11:17+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2019-1263", "CVE-2019-1297");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"9.3");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2019-09-11 09:27:25 +0530 (Wed, 11 Sep 2019)");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2022-08-09 10:11:17 +0000 (Tue, 09 Aug 2022)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2020-08-24 17:37:00 +0000 (Mon, 24 Aug 2020)");
  script_name("Microsoft Excel 2010 Service Pack 2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4475574)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB4475574");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist in Microsoft Excel due to:

  - improper disclosure of memory contents.

  - improper handling of objects in memory.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow attacker to
  run arbitrary code in the context of the current user or use the disclosed information
  to compromise the users computer or data.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Excel 2010 Service Pack 2.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4475574");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone Networks GmbH");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("secpod_office_products_version_900032.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/Office/Excel/Version");
  exit(0);
}

include("host_details.inc");
include("version_func.inc");

excelVer = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/Excel/Version");
if(!excelVer){
  exit(0);
}

excelPath = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/Excel/Install/Path");
if(!excelPath){
  excelPath = "Unable to fetch the install path";
}

if(version_in_range(version:excelVer, test_version:"14.0", test_version2:"14.0.7237.4999"))
{
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:excelPath + "Excel.exe",
                            file_version:excelVer, vulnerable_range:"14.0 - 14.0.7237.4999");
  security_message(data:report);
  exit(0);
}
exit(99);

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