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Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4489881)

🗓️ 13 Mar 2019 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone Networks GmbHType 
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This host is missing a critical security update according to Microsoft KB4489881. Multiple vulnerabilities exist related to 'Error 1309' during installation, virtual memory leak, and flaws in various Windows components. Successful exploitation may lead to unauthorized access, privilege escalation, and denial of service

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Code
# Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone Networks GmbH
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.814937");
  script_version("2023-10-27T16:11:32+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2019-0601", "CVE-2019-0603", "CVE-2019-0609", "CVE-2019-0614",
                "CVE-2019-0617", "CVE-2019-0665", "CVE-2019-0666", "CVE-2019-0667",
                "CVE-2019-0680", "CVE-2019-0690", "CVE-2019-0702", "CVE-2019-0703",
                "CVE-2019-0704", "CVE-2019-0746", "CVE-2019-0754", "CVE-2019-0755",
                "CVE-2019-0756", "CVE-2019-0759", "CVE-2019-0761", "CVE-2019-0762",
                "CVE-2019-0763", "CVE-2019-0765", "CVE-2019-0767", "CVE-2019-0772",
                "CVE-2019-0774", "CVE-2019-0775", "CVE-2019-0780", "CVE-2019-0782",
                "CVE-2019-0783", "CVE-2019-0784", "CVE-2019-0797", "CVE-2019-0821");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"9.3");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-10-27 16:11:32 +0000 (Fri, 27 Oct 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2020-08-24 17:37:00 +0000 (Mon, 24 Aug 2020)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2019-03-13 10:32:00 +0530 (Wed, 13 Mar 2019)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4489881)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security
  update according to Microsoft KB4489881");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist,

  - When users to receive 'Error 1309' while installing or uninstalling
    certain types of MSI and MSP files.

  - With a virtual memory leak and the depletion of the paged pool with
    the CMNB tag that cause the server to become unresponsive.

  - In Internet Explorer, Windows App Platform and Frameworks, Windows Hyper-V,
    Windows Storage and Filesystems, Windows Fundamentals, Windows Kernel,
    Windows Server, Windows MSXML, and the Microsoft JET Database Engine.

  Please see the references for more information about the vulnerabilities.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow a remote
  attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary code, read unauthorized
  information, bypass security features and cause denial of service.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 8.1 for 32-bit/x64

  - Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4489881");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107285");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone Networks GmbH");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win8_1:1, win8_1x64:1, win2012R2:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);
}

sysPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!sysPath)
  exit(0);

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:sysPath, file_name:"Msi.dll");
if(!fileVer)
  exit(0);

if(version_is_less(version:fileVer, test_version:"5.0.9600.19304")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:sysPath + "\Msi.dll",
                            file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"Less than 5.0.9600.19304");
  security_message(data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

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27 Oct 2023 00:00Current
7.1High risk
Vulners AI Score7.1
CVSS 29.3
CVSS 38.8
CVSS 3.17.8
EPSS0.34209
SSVC
117