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Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4480978)

🗓️ 09 Jan 2019 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone AGType 
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Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4480978) update with multiple critical flaw

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Code
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.814644");
  script_version("2023-10-27T16:11:32+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2019-0536", "CVE-2019-0538", "CVE-2019-0539", "CVE-2019-0541",
                "CVE-2019-0543", "CVE-2019-0545", "CVE-2019-0551", "CVE-2019-0552",
                "CVE-2019-0553", "CVE-2019-0554", "CVE-2019-0555", "CVE-2019-0566",
                "CVE-2019-0567", "CVE-2019-0569", "CVE-2019-0570", "CVE-2019-0571",
                "CVE-2019-0572", "CVE-2019-0573", "CVE-2019-0574", "CVE-2019-0575",
                "CVE-2019-0576", "CVE-2019-0577", "CVE-2019-0578", "CVE-2019-0579",
                "CVE-2019-0580", "CVE-2019-0581", "CVE-2019-0582", "CVE-2019-0583",
                "CVE-2019-0584", "CVE-2019-0549");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"9.3");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-10-27 16:11:32 +0000 (Fri, 27 Oct 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2020-08-24 17:37:00 +0000 (Mon, 24 Aug 2020)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2019-01-09 10:41:16 +0530 (Wed, 09 Jan 2019)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4480978)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security
  update according to Microsoft KB4480978");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on
  the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory.

  - An error in the Microsoft XmlDocument class that could allow an attacker to
    escape from the AppContainer sandbox in the browser.

  - Chakra scripting engine improperly handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge.

  - MSHTML engine improperly validates input.

  - Windows Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly validate input from an
    authenticated user on a guest operating system.

  - Windows improperly handles authentication requests.

  - Windows Subsystem for Linux improperly handles objects in memory.

  - Windows Data Sharing Service improperly handles file operations.

  - Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory.

  - Windows Runtime improperly handles objects in memory.

  - An elevation of privilege exists in Windows COM Desktop Broker.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an attacker
  to obtain information to further compromise the user's system, gain elevated
  privileges on an affected system and execute arbitrary code in the context of
  the current user.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1709 for 64-based Systems");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4480978");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);
}

sysPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!sysPath ){
  exit(0);
}

edgeVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:sysPath, file_name:"edgehtml.dll");
if(!edgeVer){
  exit(0);
}

if(version_in_range(version:edgeVer, test_version:"11.0.16299.0", test_version2:"11.0.16299.636"))
{
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:sysPath + "\Edgehtml.dll",
                            file_version:edgeVer, vulnerable_range:"11.0.16299.0 - 11.0.16299.636");
  security_message(data:report);
  exit(0);
}
exit(99);

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27 Oct 2023 00:00Current
7.2High risk
Vulners AI Score7.2
CVSS 29.3
CVSS 38.8
CVSS 3.18.8
EPSS0.82902
SSVC
278