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Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4467680)

🗓️ 14 Nov 2018 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2018 Greenbone AGType 
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This host is missing a critical security update for Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4467680) which affects Windows 10 for 32/64-bit Systems. The vulnerabilities include flaws in PowerShell, Kernel Remote Procedure Call Provider, Windows kernel, Microsoft JScript, Windows Search, and more. Successful exploitation can lead to arbitrary code execution, security restriction bypass, improper driver loading, and privilege escalation

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Code
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.814344");
  script_version("2023-07-20T05:05:17+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2018-8256", "CVE-2018-8407", "CVE-2018-8408", "CVE-2018-8415",
                "CVE-2018-8417", "CVE-2018-8450", "CVE-2018-8471", "CVE-2018-8485",
                "CVE-2018-8542", "CVE-2018-8543", "CVE-2018-8544", "CVE-2018-8549",
                "CVE-2018-8553", "CVE-2018-8555", "CVE-2018-8556", "CVE-2018-8557",
                "CVE-2018-8561", "CVE-2018-8562", "CVE-2018-8564", "CVE-2018-8565",
                "CVE-2018-8584", "CVE-2018-8588", "CVE-2018-8550", "CVE-2018-8552",
                "CVE-2018-3639");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"9.3");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-07-20 05:05:17 +0000 (Thu, 20 Jul 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2019-10-03 00:03:00 +0000 (Thu, 03 Oct 2019)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2018-11-14 14:32:26 +0530 (Wed, 14 Nov 2018)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4467680)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security
  update according to Microsoft KB4467680");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - PowerShell improperly handles specially crafted files.

  - Kernel Remote Procedure Call Provider driver improperly initializes objects in memory.

  - Windows kernel improperly initializes objects in memory.

  - PowerShell allows an attacker to execute unlogged code.

  - Microsoft JScript improperly manages COM object creation.

  - Windows Search improperly handles objects in memory.

  - Microsoft RemoteFX Virtual GPU miniport driver improperly handles objects in memory.

  - DirectX improperly handles objects in memory.

  - Chakra scripting engine improperly handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge.

  - VBScript engine improperly handles objects in memory.

  - Windows COM Marshaler improperly processes interface requests.

  - Windows incorrectly validates kernel driver signatures.

  - Microsoft Graphics Components improperly handles objects in memory.

  - Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory.

  - Microsoft Edge improperly handles specific HTML content.

  - Windows improperly handles calls to ALPC.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an attacker
  to run arbitrary code, bypass security restrictions and load improperly signed
  drivers into the kernel, gain the same user rights as the current user, obtain
  information to further compromise the user's system, improperly discloses file
  information and escalate privileges.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Windows 10 for 32/64-bit Systems.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4467680");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2018 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);
}

sysPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!sysPath ){
  exit(0);
}

edgeVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:sysPath, file_name:"edgehtml.dll");
if(!edgeVer){
  exit(0);
}

if(version_in_range(version:edgeVer, test_version:"11.0.10240.0", test_version2:"11.0.10240.18035"))
{
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:sysPath + "\Edgehtml.dll",
                            file_version:edgeVer, vulnerable_range:"11.0.10240.0 - 11.0.10240.18035");
  security_message(data:report);
  exit(0);
}
exit(99);

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20 Jul 2023 00:00Current
7.4High risk
Vulners AI Score7.4
CVSS 29.3
CVSS 3.15.5
CVSS 38.8
EPSS0.60631
SSVC
71