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openvasCopyright (C) 2018 Greenbone AGOPENVAS:1361412562310814011
HistorySep 12, 2018 - 12:00 a.m.

Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4457138)

2018-09-1200:00:00
Copyright (C) 2018 Greenbone AG
plugins.openvas.org
41

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

6.9 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

Low

10 High

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

0.971 High

EPSS

Percentile

99.8%

This host is missing a critical security
update according to Microsoft KB4457138

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.814011");
  script_version("2023-07-20T05:05:17+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2018-8443", "CVE-2018-8446", "CVE-2018-8447", "CVE-2018-8449",
                "CVE-2018-8452", "CVE-2018-5391", "CVE-2018-0965", "CVE-2018-8271",
                "CVE-2018-8315", "CVE-2018-8332", "CVE-2018-8335", "CVE-2018-8354",
                "CVE-2018-8367", "CVE-2018-8392", "CVE-2018-8393", "CVE-2018-8410",
                "CVE-2018-8419", "CVE-2018-8420", "CVE-2018-8421", "CVE-2018-8424",
                "CVE-2018-8425", "CVE-2018-8433", "CVE-2018-8434", "CVE-2018-8435",
                "CVE-2018-8438", "CVE-2018-8439", "CVE-2018-8440", "CVE-2018-8442",
                "CVE-2018-8455", "CVE-2018-8456", "CVE-2018-8457", "CVE-2018-8462",
                "CVE-2018-8464", "CVE-2018-8465", "CVE-2018-8466", "CVE-2018-8467",
                "CVE-2018-8468", "CVE-2018-8469", "CVE-2018-8470", "CVE-2018-8475");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-07-20 05:05:17 +0000 (Thu, 20 Jul 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2018-11-05 15:46:00 +0000 (Mon, 05 Nov 2018)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2018-09-12 11:34:21 +0530 (Wed, 12 Sep 2018)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4457138)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security
  update according to Microsoft KB4457138");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - Denial of service vulnerability (named 'FragmentSmack').

  - Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly validate guest operating system
    user input.

  - Windows bowser.sys kernel-mode driver fails to properly handle objects in
    memory.

  - Browser scripting engine improperly handle object types.

  - Windows font library improperly handles specially crafted embedded fonts.

  - SMB improperly handles specially crafted client requests.

  - Scripting engine improperly handles objects in memory.

  - Microsoft JET Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory.

  - Windows Kernel API improperly handles registry objects in memory.

  - Windows kernel fails to properly initialize a memory address.

  - MSXML parser improperly processes user input.

  - Microsoft .NET Framework improperly processes untrusted input.

  - Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory.

  - Microsoft Edge improperly handles specific HTML content.

  - Windows Graphics component improperly handles objects in memory.

  - Windows Hyper-V BIOS loader fails to provide a high-entropy source.

  - Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC).");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an attacker
  to crash the affected system, execute arbitrary code on the host operating system,
  disclose contents of System memory and also read privileged data across trust
  boundaries.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1703 x32/x64.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4457138");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2018 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);
}

sysPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!sysPath ){
  exit(0);
}

edgeVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:sysPath, file_name:"edgehtml.dll");
if(!edgeVer){
  exit(0);
}

if(version_in_range(version:edgeVer, test_version:"11.0.15063.0", test_version2:"11.0.15063.1323"))
{
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:sysPath + "\Edgehtml.dll",
                            file_version:edgeVer, vulnerable_range:"11.0.15063.0 - 11.0.15063.1323");
  security_message(data:report);
  exit(0);
}
exit(99);

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

6.9 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

Low

10 High

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

0.971 High

EPSS

Percentile

99.8%