Microsoft .NET Framework Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4338419)

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.813490");
  script_version("2023-11-03T16:10:08+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2018-8356", "CVE-2018-8284", "CVE-2018-8202", "CVE-2018-8260");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"9.3");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-11-03 16:10:08 +0000 (Fri, 03 Nov 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2020-08-24 17:37:00 +0000 (Mon, 24 Aug 2020)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2018-07-11 12:06:24 +0530 (Wed, 11 Jul 2018)");
  script_name("Microsoft .NET Framework Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4338419)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB4338419.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws are due to:

  - An error when Microsoft .NET Framework components do not correctly validate
    certificates.

  - An error in the way how .NET Framework activates COM objects.

  - An error when the Microsoft .NET Framework fails to validate input properly.

  - An error when the .NET Framework fails to check the source markup of a file.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an attacker
  to gain elevated privileges, bypass security restrictions and take control of an
  affected system allowing to install programs or view data, change data, delete
  data or create new accounts with full user rights.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1 for Microsoft Windows 8.1 and Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4338419/");

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2018 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win8_1:1, win8_1x64:1, win2012R2:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);
}

key = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ASP.NET\";
if(!registry_key_exists(key:key)){
  exit(0);
}

key2 = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\AssemblyFolders\";
if(!registry_key_exists(key:key2)){
  exit(0);
}

foreach item (registry_enum_keys(key:key2))
{
  path = registry_get_sz(key:key2 + item, item:"All Assemblies In");
  if(path)
  {
    dllVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:path, file_name:"system.identitymodel.dll");
    if(dllVer)
    {
      if(dllVer =~ "^(4\.(6|7))" && version_is_less(version:dllVer, test_version:"4.7.3130.0"))
      {
        report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:path + "system.identitymodel.dll",
                                  file_version:dllVer, vulnerable_range:"4.6 - 4.7.3129");
        security_message(data:report);
        exit(0);
      }
    }
  }
}
exit(0);