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Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4074588)

🗓️ 14 Feb 2018 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2018 Greenbone AGType 
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This host is missing a critical security update for Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4074588). It allows attackers to gain user rights, run arbitrary code in kernel mode, obtain information for further compromise, run processes in an elevated context, circumvent a User Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy, spoof content, perform phishing attacks, or manipulate document content

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Code
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.812915");
  script_version("2023-11-03T16:10:08+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2018-0742", "CVE-2018-0756", "CVE-2018-0757", "CVE-2018-0763",
                "CVE-2018-0809", "CVE-2018-0820", "CVE-2018-0821", "CVE-2018-0822",
                "CVE-2018-0823", "CVE-2018-0825", "CVE-2018-0826", "CVE-2018-0827",
                "CVE-2018-0829", "CVE-2018-0830", "CVE-2018-0831", "CVE-2018-0832",
                "CVE-2018-0834", "CVE-2018-0835", "CVE-2018-0836", "CVE-2018-0837",
                "CVE-2018-0838", "CVE-2018-0840", "CVE-2018-0842", "CVE-2018-0843",
                "CVE-2018-0844", "CVE-2018-0846", "CVE-2018-0847", "CVE-2018-0856",
                "CVE-2018-0857", "CVE-2018-0859", "CVE-2018-0860", "CVE-2018-0866");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"9.3");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-11-03 16:10:08 +0000 (Fri, 03 Nov 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2020-08-24 17:37:00 +0000 (Mon, 24 Aug 2020)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2018-02-14 13:19:41 +0530 (Wed, 14 Feb 2018)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4074588)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security
  update according to Microsoft KB4074588");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - Multiple errors in the way the scripting engine handles objects in
    memory in Microsoft browsers.

  - An error when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in memory.

  - An error when the Windows kernel fails to properly initialize a memory address.

  - An error when the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly
    handles objects in memory.

  - An error when VBScript improperly discloses the contents of its memory, which
    could provide an attacker with information to further compromise the user
    computer or data.

  - An error when Storage Services improperly handles objects in memory.

  - An error in Windows Scripting Host which could allow an attacker to bypass
    Device Guard.

  - An error in StructuredQuery when the software fails to properly handle objects
    in memory.

  - An error when NTFS improperly handles objects.

  - An error when Named Pipe File System improperly handles objects.

  - An error when AppContainer improperly implements constrained impersonation.

  - An error as Microsoft has deprecated the Document Signing functionality in XPS
    Viewer.

  - An error in the Windows kernel that could allow an attacker to retrieve
    information that could lead to a Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization
    (ASLR) bypass.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an attacker
  to gain the same user rights as the current user, run arbitrary code in kernel
  mode, obtain information to further compromise the user, run processes in an
  elevated context, circumvent a User Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy on the
  machine, spoof content, perform phishing attacks, or otherwise manipulate
  content of a document.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1709 for 64-based Systems");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4074588");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2018 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");

  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);
}

sysPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!sysPath ){
  exit(0);
}

edgeVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:sysPath, file_name:"edgehtml.dll");
if(!edgeVer){
  exit(0);
}

if(version_in_range(version:edgeVer, test_version:"11.0.16299.0", test_version2:"11.0.16299.247"))
{
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:sysPath + "\edgehtml.dll",
           file_version:edgeVer, vulnerable_range:"11.0.16299.0 - 11.0.16299.247");
  security_message(data:report);
  exit(0);
}
exit(0);

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03 Nov 2023 00:00Current
6.7Medium risk
Vulners AI Score6.7
CVSS 29.3
CVSS 37.8
CVSS 3.17
EPSS0.59915
62