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Nextcloud Server Quota Limit Bypass Vulnerability (GHSA-qqgg-hhfq-vhww)

🗓️ 20 May 2025 00:00:00Reported by Copyright (C) 2025 Greenbone AGType 
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Nextcloud Server has a critical vulnerability allowing quota limit bypass for file uploads.

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Code
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

CPE = "cpe:/a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server";

if (description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.154513");
  script_version("2025-09-09T05:38:49+0000");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-09-09 05:38:49 +0000 (Tue, 09 Sep 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2025-05-20 02:50:08 +0000 (Tue, 20 May 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"6.8");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2025-09-08 21:54:14 +0000 (Mon, 08 Sep 2025)");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-47793");

  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"remote_banner");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");

  script_name("Nextcloud Server Quota Limit Bypass Vulnerability (GHSA-qqgg-hhfq-vhww)");

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);

  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2025 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Web application abuses");
  script_dependencies("gb_nextcloud_server_http_detect.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("nextcloud/server/detected");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"Nextcloud Server is prone to a quota limit bypass
  vulnerability.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"The absence of quota checking on attachments allows logged-in
  users to upload files exceeding the group folder quota.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Nextcloud Server prior to version 28.0.12, 29.x prior to
  29.0.9 and 30.x prior to 30.0.2.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"Update to version 28.0.12, 29.0.9, 30.0.2 or later.");

  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-qqgg-hhfq-vhww");

  exit(0);
}

include("host_details.inc");
include("version_func.inc");

if (!port = get_app_port(cpe: CPE))
  exit(0);

if (!infos = get_app_version_and_location(cpe: CPE, port: port, exit_no_version: TRUE))
  exit(0);

version = infos["version"];
location = infos["location"];

if (version_is_less(version: version, test_version: "28.0.12")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(installed_version: version, fixed_version: "28.0.12", install_path: location);
  security_message(port: port, data: report);
  exit(0);
}

if (version_in_range_exclusive(version: version, test_version_lo: "29.0.0", test_version_up: "29.0.9")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(installed_version: version, fixed_version: "29.0.9", install_path: location);
  security_message(port: port, data: report);
  exit(0);
}

if (version_in_range_exclusive(version: version, test_version_lo: "30.0.0", test_version_up: "30.0.2")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(installed_version: version, fixed_version: "30.0.2", install_path: location);
  security_message(port: port, data: report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

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09 Sep 2025 00:00Current
6.6Medium risk
Vulners AI Score6.6
CVSS 3.14.3 - 6.5
EPSS0.00662
SSVC
5