Mahara < 23.04.9, 24.04.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

CPE = "cpe:/a:mahara:mahara";

if( description )
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.133055");
  script_version("2025-09-12T05:38:45+0000");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-09-12 05:38:45 +0000 (Fri, 12 Sep 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2025-08-27 09:35:34 +0000 (Wed, 27 Aug 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"9.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2025-09-05 17:03:38 +0000 (Fri, 05 Sep 2025)");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-47192", "CVE-2024-45753", "CVE-2024-47853");

  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"remote_banner");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");

  script_name("Mahara < 23.04.9, 24.04.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities");

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);

  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2025 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Web application abuses");
  script_dependencies("gb_mahara_http_detect.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("mahara/detected");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"Mahara is prone to multiple vulnerabilities.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"The following vulnerabilities exist:

  - CVE-2024-47192: The server allows information disclosure via a malicious 'file' parameter in
  the export download URL.

  - CVE-2024-45753: External RSS feed block can cause cross-site scripting if the external feed
  XML has a malicious value for the link attribute.

  - CVE-2024-47853: Attackers may receive escalated privileges in certain cases when logging into
  Mahara with Learning Tools Interoperability (LTI).");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Mahara versions prior to 23.04.9 and version 24.04.5.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"Update to version 23.04.9, 24.04.5 or later.");

  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://mahara.org/interaction/forum/topic.php?id=9594");

  exit(0);
}

include("host_details.inc");
include("version_func.inc");

if (!port = get_app_port(cpe: CPE))
  exit(0);

if (!infos = get_app_version_and_location(cpe: CPE, port: port, exit_no_version: TRUE))
  exit(0);

version = infos["version"];
location = infos["location"];

if (version_is_less(version: version, test_version: "23.04.9")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(installed_version: version, fixed_version: "23.04.9", install_path: location);
  security_message(port: port, data: report);
  exit(0);
}

if (version_in_range_exclusive(version: version, test_version_lo: "24.04", test_version_up: "24.04.5")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(installed_version: version, fixed_version: "24.04.5", install_path: location);
  security_message(port: port, data: report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);