Foreman < 2.5.0 MitM Vulnerability

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

CPE = "cpe:/a:theforeman:foreman";

if (description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.126347");
  script_version("2025-03-20T05:38:32+0000");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2025-03-20 05:38:32 +0000 (Thu, 20 Mar 2025)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2023-02-17 09:00:00 +0000 (Fri, 17 Feb 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"4.3");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2021-05-04 14:14:00 +0000 (Tue, 04 May 2021)");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2021-3494");

  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"remote_banner");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");

  script_name("Foreman < 2.5.0 MitM Vulnerability");

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);

  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Web application abuses");
  script_dependencies("gb_foreman_http_detect.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("foreman/detected");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"Foreman is prone to a man-in-the-middle (MitM)
  vulnerability.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"The FreeIPA module of Foreman smart proxy does not check the
  SSL certificate, thus, an unauthenticated attacker can perform actions in FreeIPA if certain
  conditions are met.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Foreman versions prior to 2.5.0.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"Update to version 2.5.0 or later.");

  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1948005");

  exit(0);
}

include("host_details.inc");
include("version_func.inc");

if (!port = get_app_port(cpe: CPE))
  exit(0);

if (!infos = get_app_version_and_location(cpe: CPE, port: port, exit_no_version: TRUE))
  exit(0);

version = infos["version"];
location = infos["location"];

if (version_is_less(version: version, test_version: "2.5.0")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(installed_version: version, fixed_version: "2.5.0", install_path: location);
  security_message(port: port, data: report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);