The remote installation of Panasonic
###############################################################################
# OpenVAS Vulnerability Test
#
# Panasonic IP Camera Default Credentials
#
# Authors:
# Thorsten Passfeld <[email protected]>
#
# Copyright:
# Copyright (c) 2018 Greenbone Networks GmbH
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
###############################################################################
if(description)
{
script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.114045");
script_version("2019-09-06T14:17:49+0000");
script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"9.0");
script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:P/A:P");
script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2019-09-06 14:17:49 +0000 (Fri, 06 Sep 2019)");
script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2018-11-05 22:52:36 +0100 (Mon, 05 Nov 2018)");
script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
script_copyright("This script is Copyright (C) 2018 Greenbone Networks GmbH");
script_family("Default Accounts");
script_name("Panasonic IP Camera Default Credentials");
script_dependencies("gb_panasonic_ip_camera_detect.nasl", "gb_default_credentials_options.nasl");
script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);
script_mandatory_keys("panasonic/ip_camera/detected");
script_exclude_keys("default_credentials/disable_default_account_checks");
script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://customvideosecurity.com/blog/tag/default-password-axis/");
script_tag(name:"summary", value:"The remote installation of Panasonic's IP camera software is prone to
a default account authentication bypass vulnerability.");
script_tag(name:"impact", value:"This issue may be exploited by a remote attacker to gain access
to sensitive information or modify system configuration.");
script_tag(name:"insight", value:"The installation of Panasonic's IP camera software is lacking a proper
password configuration, which makes critical information and actions accessible for people with knowledge
of the default credentials.");
script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a successful login to Panasonic's IP camera software is possible.");
script_tag(name:"solution", value:"Change the passwords for user and admin access.");
script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"Mitigation");
script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"remote_vul");
exit(0);
}
if(get_kb_item("default_credentials/disable_default_account_checks"))
exit(0);
include("host_details.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http_func.inc");
include("http_keepalive.inc");
CPE = "cpe:/a:panasonic:ip_camera";
if(!port = get_app_port(cpe: CPE)) exit(0);
if(!get_app_location(cpe: CPE, port: port)) exit(0);
#Most common credentials according to: https://www.cleancss.com/router-default/Panasonic/Network_Camera
creds = make_array("admin", "12345",
"", "1234",
"admin1", "password",
"root", "1234");
url = "/admin/index.html?Language=0";
foreach cred(keys(creds)) {
req = http_get_req(port: port, url: url, add_headers: make_array("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate",
"Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8"));
res = http_keepalive_send_recv(port: port, data: req);
#WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Panasonic network device"
#WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="Panasonic network device", nonce="f59ec912d10650340f08e7d9f3b21cf2", stale="false", algorithm="MD5", qop="auth"
info = eregmatch(pattern: 'Digest realm="([^"]+)", nonce="([^"]+)",', string: res);
if(isnull(info[1]) || isnull(info[2])) continue;
realm = info[1];
nonce = info[2];
#Digest authentication according to the standard showcased here: https://code-maze.com/http-series-part-4/#digestauth
cnonce = rand_str(charset:"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789", length:16);
qop = "auth";
nc = "00000001";
ha1 = hexstr(MD5(string(cred, ":", realm, ":", creds[cred])));
ha2 = hexstr(MD5(string("GET:", url)));
response = hexstr(MD5(string(ha1, ":", nonce, ":", nc, ":", cnonce, ":", qop, ":", ha2)));
#Digest username="admin", realm="Panasonic network device", nonce="ed99063f6b0315de902691760a6e51c7", uri="/admin/index.html?Language=0",
#algorithm=MD5, response="cdaf705dfd5ca6945f76cb3240795191", qop=auth, nc=00000001, cnonce="b707420cab492503"
auth = 'Digest username="' + cred + '", realm="' + realm + '", nonce="' + nonce + '", uri="' + url + '", algorithm=MD5, response="' + response + '", qop=' + qop + ', nc=' + nc + ', cnonce="' + cnonce + '"';
req = http_get_req(port: port, url: url, add_headers: make_array("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate",
"Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8",
"Authorization", auth));
res = http_keepalive_send_recv(port: port, data: req);
if('<html lang="en" oncontextmenu="return false">' >< res || 'alert(cmsg_show(' >< res) {
VULN = TRUE;
report += '\nusername: "' + cred + '", password: "' + creds[cred] + '"';
}
}
if(VULN) {
report = "It was possible to login with the following default credentials: " + report;
security_message(port: port, data: report);
exit(0);
}
exit(99);