XWiki < 12.9 SQLi Vulnerability

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.113809");
  script_version("2026-01-29T08:35:42+0000");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2026-01-29 08:35:42 +0000 (Thu, 29 Jan 2026)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2021-03-26 09:58:20 +0000 (Fri, 26 Mar 2021)");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"6.5");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2021-03-24 15:08:00 +0000 (Wed, 24 Mar 2021)");

  #nb: The vulnerability exists in the Ratings API, which is not installed by default
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"remote_banner_unreliable");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2021-21380");

  script_name("XWiki < 12.9 SQLi Vulnerability");

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);

  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2021 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Web application abuses");
  script_dependencies("gb_xwiki_http_detect.nasl");
  script_mandatory_keys("xwiki/detected");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"XWiki is prone to an SQL injection (SQLi) vulnerability.");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"The vulnerability exists within the Ratings API.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation would allow an authenticated attacker
  to read and modify sensitive information or execute arbitrary code on the target system.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"XWiki through version 12.8.

  Note: The vulnerability exists in the Ratings API, which is not installed by default.");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"Update to version 12.9 or later.");

  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-17662");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-79rg-7mv3-jrr5");

  exit(0);
}

CPE = "cpe:/a:xwiki:xwiki";

include( "host_details.inc" );
include( "version_func.inc" );

if( ! port = get_app_port( cpe: CPE ) ) exit( 0 );
if( ! infos = get_app_version_and_location( cpe: CPE, port: port, exit_no_version: TRUE ) ) exit( 0 );

version = infos["version"];
location = infos["location"];

if( version_is_less( version: version, test_version: "12.9" ) ) {
  report = report_fixed_ver( installed_version: version, fixed_version: "12.9", install_path: location );
  security_message( data: report, port: port );
  exit( 0 );
}

exit( 99 );