9.8 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8 High
AI Score
Confidence
High
7.5 High
CVSS2
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
0.968 High
EPSS
Percentile
99.7%
Exim is prone to a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability.
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
CPE = "cpe:/a:exim:exim";
if(description)
{
script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.108367");
script_version("2024-03-04T05:10:24+0000");
script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2024-03-04 05:10:24 +0000 (Mon, 04 Mar 2024)");
script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2018-03-08 08:12:01 +0100 (Thu, 08 Mar 2018)");
script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"7.5");
script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2021-06-03 18:15:00 +0000 (Thu, 03 Jun 2021)");
script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
script_cve_id("CVE-2018-6789");
script_name("Exim < 4.90.1 RCE Vulnerability - Version Check");
script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2018 Greenbone AG");
script_family("SMTP problems");
script_dependencies("gb_exim_smtp_detect.nasl");
script_mandatory_keys("exim/detected");
script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://devco.re/blog/2018/03/06/exim-off-by-one-RCE-exploiting-CVE-2018-6789-en/");
script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2018-6789.txt");
script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/cf3cd306062a08969c41a1cdd32c6855f1abecf1");
script_xref(name:"URL", value:"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/02/07/2");
script_tag(name:"summary", value:"Exim is prone to a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability.");
script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present on the target host.");
script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Exim is prone to an overflow vulnerability in the base64 decode
function. The flaw exists due to a calculation mistake of decode buffer length in the b64decode
function.");
script_tag(name:"impact", value:"A remote attacker may execute arbitrary commands or conduct a
denial of service attack.");
script_tag(name:"affected", value:"Exim versions before 4.90.1.");
script_tag(name:"solution", value:"Update to version 4.90.1 or later.");
script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"remote_banner_unreliable");
script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
exit(0);
}
include("host_details.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
if( ! port = get_app_port( cpe:CPE ) )
exit( 0 );
if( ! vers = get_app_version( cpe:CPE, port:port ) )
exit( 0 );
if( version_is_less( version:vers, test_version:"4.90.1" ) ) {
report = report_fixed_ver( installed_version:vers, fixed_version:"4.90.1" );
security_message( port:port, data:report );
exit( 0 );
}
exit( 99 );
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/02/07/2
devco.re/blog/2018/03/06/exim-off-by-one-RCE-exploiting-CVE-2018-6789-en/
exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2018-6789.txt
git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/cf3cd306062a08969c41a1cdd32c6855f1abecf1
www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog
9.8 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8 High
AI Score
Confidence
High
7.5 High
CVSS2
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
0.968 High
EPSS
Percentile
99.7%